Namoda v The New Vision Printing & Publishing Corporation (Civil Appeal No. 21.98)
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Holding
The Court of Appeal upheld a preliminary objection that the memorandum of appeal was materially defective for failing to comply with Rule 85(1) of the Rules of the Court. The grounds were too vague and did not disclose the points of law allegedly wrongly decided by the trial judge. The Court rejected the appellant's contention that such points could be disclosed only during the hearing, holding that Rule 85(1) is mandatory because the opposing party is entitled to know in advance the points to be argued. The memorandum was found incurably defective, and the appeal was struck out with costs to the respondent.
Facts
The appellant filed a civil appeal against a decision of the lower court. When the appeal came for hearing, counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection that the memorandum of appeal was materially defective because it did not comply with Rule 85(1) of the Rules of the Court of Appeal. The respondent argued that the grounds were too vague: the first ground did not specify which points of law were wrongly decided, and the second ground did not explain how the lower court had occasioned a miscarriage of justice. It was also argued that the prayer was superfluous as it sought an order already made by the lower court. The appellant's counsel contended that the memorandum was competent because questions of law need not be stated in the memorandum, as doing so would be narrative, and that such points could be disclosed during the hearing.
Issues
- Whether the memorandum of appeal complied with Rule 85(1) of the Rules of the Court of Appeal by disclosing the points of law allegedly wrongly decided.
- Whether points of law in an appeal may be disclosed only in the course of the hearing rather than in the memorandum of appeal.
Orders
- Preliminary objection upheld.
- Appeal struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondent here and in the court below.
Key headnotes
Legislation cited (1)
- Rules of the Court of Appeal Rule 85(1)