Barasa Samuel v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 294 of 2003)
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Holding
The appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilty of defilement contrary to section 129(1) of the Penal Code Act and sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. He appealed against sentence as harsh and excessive, arguing the trial judge failed to consider his two years on remand. The Court of Appeal held that an appellate court will only interfere with a sentence that is illegal or manifestly excessive as to amount to a miscarriage of justice. The record showed the trial judge had in fact considered all relevant factors, including the remand period, the appellant's guilty plea and first-offender status, before passing a deterrent sentence. The sentence was neither illegal nor excessive and the appeal was dismissed.
Facts
On 29 March 2001 the 13-year-old victim and her brother were returning home from school when the appellant's wife, Awino Jennifer, persuaded the victim to come to her home to help with housework. Awino told the victim to sleep with the appellant, but she refused, and the victim and Awino shared a bedroom. During the night the two women went outside to ease themselves; the victim returned first and found the appellant in the bedroom, where he grabbed and defiled her. Her alarm was answered by the appellant's brother, who broke down the door and rescued her. The matter was reported to the victim's parents and then to the police. Medical examination found the victim to be thirteen years old with a ruptured hymen, injuries and inflammation to her private parts consistent with force, and a bruise on her knee. The appellant was found mentally normal and aged 29. He pleaded guilty before the High Court at Tororo, was convicted of defilement and sentenced to 8 years imprisonment.
Issues
- Whether the sentence of eight years' imprisonment for defilement was harsh and excessive in the circumstances.
- Whether the trial judge failed to take into account the two years the appellant spent on remand.
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The sentence of 8 years imprisonment is upheld.
Key headnotes
Legislation cited (1)
- Penal Code Act s.129(1)