Fang Min v Dr.Kaijuka Mutabazi Emmanuel [2010] UGSC 3
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Holding
The Supreme Court held that its alternative order requiring payment of the market value of the suit house if specific performance could not be performed was an accidental slip. That relief had not been included in the respondent's prayers on appeal, which sought only to restore the judgment and orders of the High Court, and the omission of that fact had been overlooked. Applying rule 35(1) and the principles in the Orient Bank case, the court was satisfied beyond doubt it would not have made the order had the matter been brought to its attention. The court corrected the judgment by removing the market-value order, leaving the orders to stop at restoring the High Court's judgment.
Facts
The applicant and respondent executed a written agreement for the sale of property at Plot 13, Malcolm-X Avenue, Kololo, Kampala. A dispute arose and the applicant terminated the contract, secretly paying back into the respondent's bank account the part purchase price he had paid. The respondent sued for breach of contract in the High Court, which gave judgment in his favour and ordered specific performance with alternative orders, including general damages of twenty million shillings. The applicant's appeal to the Court of Appeal succeeded, but on the respondent's further appeal the Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeal and restored the High Court's judgment, adding an alternative order that if specific performance could not be performed the market value of the suit house was to be paid by way of damages. The respondent's prayers on that appeal had sought only to set aside the Court of Appeal's decision and reinstate the High Court's judgment and orders; payment of the market value had not been part of those prayers.
Issues
- Whether the alternative order for payment of the market value of the suit house in lieu of specific performance was an accidental slip or omission correctable under rule 35(1) of the Rules of the Supreme Court.
- Whether the application was premature in light of the contention that specific performance was still possible.
Orders
- The application is allowed.
- The alternative order for payment, by way of damages, of the market value of the suit house if specific performance cannot be performed is removed.
- The orders of the court in the Civil Appeal are amended to read: "The appeal is allowed and the judgment and orders of the Court of Appeal are set aside. The judgment and orders of the High Court are restored with costs here and in the two courts below."
- No order as to costs.
Key headnotes
Legislation cited (3)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.2(2)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.35(1)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.42
Cases cited (3)
- Orient Bank v Fredrick Zaabwe and Another (Civil Application No. 17 of 2007)
- Lakhamishi Brothers Ltd v R. Raja and Sons (1966) EA 313
- the Ranaiga case (1965) EA at p. 703