Alcon International Ltd v The New Vision Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd and Another (Civil Application 4 of 2010)
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Holding
Okello JSC held that every court, and the Supreme Court under rule 2(2) of its Rules, has inherent power to make any order necessary to achieve the ends of justice or prevent abuse of its process. That power is not confined to parties and extends to restraining a non-party newspaper from publishing opinion prejudicial to a party in subjudice proceedings. Citing a wrong rule, or none, is a technicality ignored under article 126(2)(e). For an interim order it suffices that a substantive application is pending and there is a serious threat the act will be done before it is heard, without pre-empting the substantive merits. Being so satisfied, the court allowed the application.
Facts
The applicant, Alcon International Ltd, was the respondent in a pending Supreme Court appeal (Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2009) brought by NSSF and another, arising from a 1994 construction contract dispute that had gone to arbitration and through the High Court and Court of Appeal. While that appeal was pending, the respondent newspaper published, from 11 April 2010, a series of articles commenting on the High Court and Court of Appeal judgments under appeal, which the applicant said portrayed it as fraudulent, corrupt and criminal and were prejudicial to the pending proceedings. The respondents threatened to continue the serialisation in the next Sunday Vision. The applicant had filed a substantive application (Civil Application No. 3 of 2010) seeking a permanent injunction restraining the publications, and brought this application for an interim order pending the hearing of that substantive application.
Issues
- Whether the application for an interim injunction restraining a non-party newspaper from publishing matter prejudicial to a pending appeal is properly before the Supreme Court.
- Whether the court has inherent power to restrain a non-party from publishing prejudicial comment on subjudice proceedings.
- Whether the application has merit to justify the grant of the interim order sought.
Orders
- Application allowed.
- The respondents are ordered to stop publishing in the print media any matter prejudicial to the applicant in respect of Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2009, which is subjudice, until the pending substantive application No. 3 of 2010 is heard and determined.
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the substantive application.
Key headnotes
Legislation cited (8)
- Judicature Act (Cap. 13) s.48(1)(a)
- Civil Procedure Rules (SI 71-1) Order 41 r.2(1)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.2(2)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.6(2)(b)
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.31
- Rules of the Supreme Court r.42
- Constitution of Uganda art.41
- Constitution of Uganda art.126(2)(e)
Cases cited (3)
- National Housing & Construction Corporation v Kampala District Land Board (Civil Application No. 6 of 2002)
- David Muhenda & 3 Others v Margaret Kamuje (Civil Appeal No. 9 of 1999)
- Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and 2 Others (Civil Application No. 19 of 2008)