Alcon International Limited v The New Vision Publishing Co.Ltd, The Editor In Chief,New Vision & Sunday Vision [2010] UGSC 4
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Holding
The Supreme Court held that its inherent power under rule 2(2) of its Rules to make any order necessary to achieve the ends of justice or prevent abuse of process is wide enough to restrain even a non-party newspaper from publishing opinion prejudicial to a party in proceedings that are sub judice. Failure to cite, or citing the wrong, enabling rule was a mere technicality ignorable under article 126(2)(e) of the Constitution. For an interim order it sufficed to show that a notice of appeal had been lodged under rule 72, that a substantive application was pending, and that there was a serious threat of the complained-of act before that application is heard. The court was satisfied these conditions were met and granted the interim injunction.
Facts
The applicant was the respondent in Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2009 (NSSF and Another v Alcon International Ltd), pending before the Supreme Court, arising from a 1994 construction contract dispute that had been referred to arbitration. While that appeal was pending, the respondent newspapers published a series of articles commenting on the High Court and Court of Appeal judgments that were the subject of the appeal. The applicant contended the publications, beginning 11 April 2010 and continuing on 18 April 2010, were prejudicial both to the applicant and to the proceedings in the pending appeal, portraying the applicant as fraudulent and corrupt. The applicant had filed Civil Application No. 03 of 2010 seeking a permanent injunction, which was yet to be heard. The respondents had threatened to continue serialising the articles, prompting this application for an interim restraining order.
Issues
- Whether the application for an interim injunction was properly before the Supreme Court.
- Whether the court has inherent power to restrain a non-party newspaper from publishing opinion prejudicial to proceedings pending before the court.
- Whether the application had merit to justify the grant of the interim order sought.
Orders
- Application allowed.
- The respondents ordered to stop publishing in the print media any matter prejudicial to the applicant in respect of Civil Appeal No. 15 of 2009, which is sub judice, until the pending substantive Application No. 03 of 2010 is heard and determined.
- Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the substantive application.
Key headnotes
Legislation cited (9)
- Judicature Act (Cap 13) s.48(1)(a)
- Civil Procedure Rules (SI 71-1) Order 41 r.2(1)
- Constitution of Uganda article 126(2)(e)
- Constitution of Uganda article 41
- Supreme Court Rules rule 2(2)
- Supreme Court Rules rule 6(2)(b)
- Supreme Court Rules rule 31
- Supreme Court Rules rule 42
- Supreme Court Rules rule 72
Cases cited (3)
- National Housing & Construction Corporation v Kampala District Land Board (Civil Application No. 06 of 2002)
- David Muhenda & 3 Others v Margaret Kamuje (Civil Appeal No. 9 of 1999)
- Hwan Sung Industries Ltd v Tojdin Hussein and 2 Others (Civil Application No. 19 of 2008)