Abhani v Principal Immigration Officer (Civil Appeal No. 68 of 1953)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
A wife who applies for her husband's immigration exemption is not a 'person aggrieved' entitled to appeal the refusal. A person aggrieved is one disappointed of a benefit they might have received, who has suffered a legal grievance, or been wrongfully deprived of something. Only the husband, as the person directly refused exemption, is aggrieved. The wife's loss of consortium does not confer standing to appeal.
Outcome
Appeal dismissed for lack of standing
Facts
The appellant wife applied to the Principal Immigration Officer for her husband to be exempted from section 6 of the Immigration (Control) Ordinance, which prohibits entry into the Colony without an entry permit or pass. Under regulation 3(1)(e), a British subject or protected person who is the husband of a permanent resident and was married before entering the Colony may be exempted. The Immigration Officer entertained the application but refused it, not being satisfied the husband qualified for exemption. The wife appealed, arguing she had a legal right to her husband's consortium which was denied by the refusal to exempt him.
Issues
- Whether a wife who applies for her husband's exemption from immigration control requirements is a 'person aggrieved' entitled to appeal under regulation 3(5) of the Immigration (Control) (Exemption) Regulations when the exemption is refused.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (3)
- Immigration (Control) Ordinance (Cap. 51) s.6
- Immigration (Control) (Exemption) Regulations regulation 3(1)(e)
- Immigration (Control) (Exemption) Regulations regulation 3(5)
Cases cited (3)
- Rex v Avenue Provision Stores (1944) 11 EACA 66
- Ex parte Sidebottom (1880) 14 Ch D 465
- Best v Samuel Fox & Co Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 394 (HL)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.