Adiit Mark Raymond v Aisha Daisy Buruku (Miscellaneous Application No. 1533 of 2025)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The court set aside a default judgment where substituted service by newspaper advertisement failed to comply with Order 5 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which requires that advertised summons be accompanied by a copy of the plaint and summary of evidence. The court found service ineffective where the respondent dealt with a third party rather than the applicant directly, and the WhatsApp number used for service belonged to a different person who denied being the applicant.
Outcome
Default judgment set aside; applicant granted leave to file written statement of defence out of time
Facts
On 31 October 2024, the respondent sued the applicant for breach of a land sale contract dated 13 May 2022. The applicant learned of the suit on 11 June 2025 upon receiving a court order for substituted service. On 12 June 2025, default judgment was entered against the applicant for failure to file a defence. The applicant claimed he was never properly served, that the WhatsApp number used (0774760832) belonged to Allan Humphreys Okiria who denied being the applicant, and that his actual number was 0752594330. The respondent admitted dealing with George Okunga rather than the applicant directly, but maintained that substituted service was effected by newspaper publication on 26 April 2025, pinning on the court notice board, and WhatsApp service. The applicant contended the advertised summons lacked accompanying documents required by Order 5 rule 2.
Issues
- Whether the application raises sufficient grounds for setting aside the default judgment in Civil Suit No. 1325 of 2024?
- What remedies are available to the parties?
Orders
- The default judgment in Civil Suit No. 1325 of 2024 entered against the Applicant is hereby set aside.
- The Applicant is ordered to file his Written Statement of Defence within fifteen (15) days from the date of this Ruling.
- The Respondent shall file a reply to the Written Statement of Defence within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Written Statement of Defence.
- Costs of this application shall be in the cause.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (8)
- Civil Procedure Act Cap. 282 s.98
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 9 rule 12
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 9 rule 27
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 52 rule 1
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 52 rule 3
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 5 rule 2
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 5 rule 18
- Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 Order 5 rule 18(2)
Cases cited (2)
- Jessy Technical Services Ltd & Another v Ajay Industrial Corporation Ltd & Another (HCMA No. 617 of 2012)
- Valery Alia v Alionzi John (HCCS No. 157 of 2010)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.