Agec Moses v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 191 of 2004)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The appellant pleaded guilty to manslaughter after a fatal shooting that occurred during a struggle when vigilantes attempted to disarm him. He was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment and appealed against sentence only. The Court of Appeal held that an appellate court will not interfere with a sentence unless it is illegal, manifestly excessive, or too low. Considering that the appellant was a young first offender who pleaded guilty, had spent over three years on remand, and that the case bordered on accidental shooting, the Court found the eight-year sentence harsh and excessive. It set the sentence aside and substituted a four-year sentence, allowing the appeal.
Outcome
Appeal against sentence allowed; eight-year sentence set aside and replaced with a four-year sentence
Facts
The appellant, a soldier, went at night to the home of the deceased, Adong Ketty, to look for his girlfriend while on patrol. He ordered the deceased to open the door. Other people, including Ogwal and Robert Okello, overheard him, came and tried to disarm him, removing the magazine containing the bullets from his gun. In the ensuing struggle, the appellant fired one bullet that struck the deceased in the abdomen. She later died from the wounds. The appellant was indicted for murder but pleaded guilty to the lesser offence of manslaughter before the High Court at Lira and was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment. He appealed against the sentence only, contending it was harsh and excessive given the mitigating factors, including his status as a first offender, his guilty plea, and over three years spent on remand.
Issues
- Whether the sentence of eight years' imprisonment for manslaughter was harsh and excessive in view of the mitigating factors.
Orders
- The sentence of eight years' imprisonment is set aside.
- A sentence of four years is substituted.
- The appeal is allowed.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (2)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.