Wakilii

Agnes Nalwanga v Haruna Sentongo (Miscellaneous Application No. 917 of 2025)

High Court · [2026] UGCOMMC 146 · 2026 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for substitution of deceased plaintiff and grant of letters of administration ad litem arising from Civil Suit No. 168 of 2023
Decision
Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction and failure to demonstrate legal standing

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The Commercial Division of the High Court lacks jurisdiction to grant letters of administration ad litem. A party seeking substitution under Order 24 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules must already possess credentials as legal representative or executor before the Commercial Court can consider the application. The applicant, despite being named as executor in the deceased's will, had not been formally appointed legal representative and had not adduced evidence confirming that status. The application for substitution and grant of letters of administration ad litem was dismissed.

Outcome

Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction and failure to demonstrate legal standing

Facts

The late Kizito David filed Civil Suit No. 168 of 2023 against the respondent for breach of contract. He died testate on 1 January 2024 before the suit was disposed of. The suit was dismissed for non-appearance on 15 May 2024. Agnes Nalwanga, the applicant and biological sister of the deceased, was named as one of the executors in the deceased's will. She applied to be substituted as plaintiff and sought letters of administration ad litem to prosecute the suit. She averred that the family had failed to agree on who should be executors and that one named executor was unwilling to act. The process for grant of probate was ongoing at the Administrator General's office. The respondent did not appear at the hearing and filed no reply.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant should be substituted as plaintiff in place of her late brother Kizito David in Civil Suit No. 168 of 2023.
  2. Whether the application raises sufficient grounds for setting aside the dismissal of Civil Suit No. 168/2023.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Substitution of Parties — Death of Plaintiff — Requirement for Legal Representative Status
Under Order 24 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, a party seeking to be substituted as legal representative of a deceased plaintiff must already be in possession of credentials as legal representative or executor before the Commercial Court can consider the application for substitution.
Succession & Estates — Letters of Administration Ad Litem — Jurisdiction — Commercial Division
The Commercial Division of the High Court has no jurisdiction to grant letters of administration ad litem, which is a preserve of the Family Division or circuit courts sitting as a Family Court.
Civil Procedure — Legal Standing — Substitution Applications — Evidence Required
An applicant seeking substitution as legal representative of a deceased party must adduce evidence confirming their position as legal representative as required under Order 24 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules; mere nomination as executor in a will is insufficient where formal appointment has not been made.

Legislation cited (8)

Cases cited (2)

  • Okway John Kimbo v Oddia Nuru & Anor (High Court Civil Suit No. 31 of 2013)
  • Mugasha v Housing Finance Bank and Another (Miscellaneous Application No. 1132 of 2020)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Agnes Nalwanga v Haruna Sentongo (Miscellaneous Application No. 917 of 2025) [2026] UGCommC 146 (16 March 2026)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.