Wakilii

Amudo v Secretary General of the East African Community

East African Court of Justice · [2014] EACJ 143 · 2014 Claim Partly Allowed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Employment dispute claim before the East African Court of Justice under Article 31 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community
Decision
Claim partly allowed; Claimant awarded special damages and costs; general and aggravated damages dismissed

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The Court held that the Secretary General acted ultra vires in implementing the Council of Ministers' decision by appointing the Claimant as a Project Accountant under RISP funding instead of as a Professional Staff member under EAC Staff Rules and Regulations. The Claimant was entitled to a five-year contract governed by EAC Staff Rules and Regulations. The Court awarded special damages of USD 9,024 for loss of earnings during the period the Claimant should have served under the proper contract terms, but dismissed claims for general and aggravated damages.

Outcome

Claim partly allowed; Claimant awarded special damages and costs; general and aggravated damages dismissed

Facts

Angela Amudo, a professional accountant, was appointed by the Council of Ministers of the East African Community on 13th September 2008 as a Project Accountant to replace Mr. Ponziano Nyeko who had resigned. The Council appointed her as a Professional Staff member. However, the Secretary General's letter of appointment dated 29th September 2008 stated she was appointed as a Project Accountant under RISP funding, not as a regular staff member under EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006). She was given an initial contract of 20 months instead of the five-year contract applicable to Professional Staff under Regulation 22(1)(c). Her contract was subsequently renewed in short periodic extensions until 30th April 2012. The Claimant raised concerns about the misrepresentation of the Council's decision but received no redress, leading her to file this claim.

Issues

  1. Whether the Claimant's claim is time-barred under Article 30(2) of the EAC Treaty.
  2. Whether the Claimant was a staff member governed by the EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006).
  3. Whether the position of Project Accountant that the Claimant held would entitle her to a five year contract with a possibility of renewal.
  4. What remedies are available to the Parties?

Orders

  • The appointment of the Claimant for an initial period of twenty (20) months and subsequent periodical extensions up to 30th April 2012 were ultra vires the powers of the Secretary General and his deputies and inconsistent with the EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006).
  • The Claimant was entitled to a contract of employment for a period of five (5) years in accordance with EAC Staff Rules and Regulations.
  • The Claimant is entitled to special damages for loss of earning in the sum of USD 9,024.00.
  • Claims for general damages and aggravated damages dismissed.
  • The Claimant awarded half of the taxed costs to be borne by the Respondent.

Rules and key headnotes

Employment Contracts — Authority to Appoint — Implementation of Council Decisions
Where the Council of Ministers appoints a person to a Professional Staff position under EAC Staff Rules and Regulations, the Secretary General acts ultra vires in implementing that decision by offering a contract under different terms and funding arrangements not specified in the Council's decision.
Powers of Organs — Binding Nature of Council Decisions
Under Articles 9 and 16 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, organs and institutions of the Community must perform functions within the limits of powers conferred upon them, and Council decisions are binding on all organs including the Secretariat. The Secretary General has no authority to amend or review a Council decision.
Contract Terms — Professional Staff — Fixed-Term Contracts
Under Regulation 22(1)(c) of the EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006), all Professional Staff shall be appointed on a five-year contract which may, subject to satisfactory performance, be renewed once by the Council.
Illegal Contracts — Misrepresentation — Rights of Innocent Party
Where a contract is lawful in its formation but one party exploits it for an unlawful purpose without the knowledge of the other, the guilty party suffers the full impact of the maxim ex turpi causa non oritur actio and all remedies are denied to that party, while the rights of the innocent party remain unaffected.
Damages — Unlawful Termination — Fixed-Term Contracts
In cases of unlawful termination of a fixed-term employment contract with no provision for early termination, the employee is entitled to recover as damages the equivalent of remuneration for the balance of the contract period.
Breach of Contract — Right of Affirmation
An innocent party faced with a repudiation or breach of contract has the right to elect to continue their own performance of the contract and earn their contract price, rather than being required to immediately claim damages upon discovery of the breach.

Legislation cited (18)

  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 9
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 9(4)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 14
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 14(3)(a)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 14(3)(c)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 14(3)(d)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 14(3)(g)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 16
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 30(2)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 31
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 70(2)
  • Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community Article 71(1)
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 1
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 18
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 20(2)
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 22(1)
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 22(1)(c)
  • EAC Staff Rules and Regulations (2006) Regulation 23(8)

Cases cited (12)

  • Cheshire and Fifoot's Law of Contract, 9th Edition by M.P Furmston published by London Butterworth 1976 No.7
  • Scott v Brown Dowering, NC Nab & Co [1892] 2 QB 728
  • Hall v Woolston Hall Leisure Ltd (EATRF/1998/0297)
  • L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd [1934] 2 KB 394
  • Peepay Intermak Ltd vs. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd [Care No: A3/2005]
  • Kengrow Industries Ltd vs. Chdaran [Civil Appeal No.7 of 2001]
  • Namyols Josephine vs. National Curriculum Development Centre [2008] HCT-00-CV-0122- 2008
  • Pan African Insurance Company (U) Ltd vs. International Air Transport Assoc. 00-cc-cs-0667 of 2003
  • Litwin Construction (1973) Ltd, 29 BCLR (2(d))
  • White & Carter (Council) Ltd v McGregor [1962] AC 413
  • Tumusiime Fidelis v Attorney General (Civil Suit No. 88 of 2003)
  • Georges Wanyera vs. Kabira Sugar ltd, 1985 (in the High Court of Uganda at Jinja), HCT-C.S.-0058-1997

Full judgment

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Amudo v Secretary General of the East African Community [2014] EACJ 143 (26 September 2014)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.