Wakilii

Byaruhanga V Okullu Silver Cohens & Another (Civil Appeal No. 34 of 2008)

Court of Appeal · [2019] UGCA 2021 · 2019 Appeal Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Civil appeal from a High Court judgment enforcing a right of way over an access road
Decision
Appeal dismissed; High Court judgment enforcing right of way and awarding UGX 11,000,000 general damages upheld

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that a planned and surveyed access road created by the original proprietor on subdivision existed to serve the respondents' plots, and the appellant had no right to block it by amalgamating her plots and building a dormitory across it. The trial Judge properly evaluated the evidence and did not order demolition; instead he directed an alternative route as compensation for the blocked segment, which was a proper remedy in the interest of justice. No other surveyed access road served the respondents. The court declined to interfere with the general damages award of UGX 11,000,000, which was compensatory for the suffering and inconvenience caused by the appellant's conduct.

Outcome

Appeal dismissed; High Court judgment enforcing right of way and awarding UGX 11,000,000 general damages upheld

Facts

Tomusange originally owned a large parcel of land which was subdivided and sold to different individuals including the parties. The respondents are registered proprietors of Kyadondo Block 244 Plots 5739 and 5740, and the appellant of Plots 5515, 5516, 6074 and 6073. The deed plans showed a planned and surveyed access road (residual Plot 3994) traversing the land to connect to a public road, though it had not been physically opened. The appellant set up a school and, for expansion, acquired further plots which she amalgamated into Plot 6073, cutting across the access road. She erected a dormitory structure over the segment of the access road on her land, blocking the respondents' access and causing drainage problems from storm water. The respondents complained to local council and city authorities, but no amicable resolution was reached. They sued in the High Court seeking a declaration of a right of way, an injunction, and damages. The trial court found for the respondents and directed an alternative access route along the boundary of the appellant's land as compensation, plus general damages.

Issues

  1. Whether the trial Judge failed to properly evaluate the evidence in finding that the appellant had blocked an access road and caused water logging.
  2. Whether the trial Judge erred in granting an alternative access road that was allegedly not pleaded and not in dispute.
  3. Whether the trial Judge erred in ordering demolition of dormitories and creation of an unplanned road.
  4. Whether the trial Judge failed to find that an existing road already served the respondents' access needs.
  5. Whether the trial Judge erred in awarding damages against the appellant.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed with costs here and below.

Rules and key headnotes

Land & Property — Right of Way — Planned Access Road on Subdivision
Where a planned and surveyed access road is created by the original proprietor upon subdivision to serve adjoining plots, a subsequent proprietor who acquires and amalgamates land traversed by that road has no right to block it by erecting structures over it.
Land & Property — Remedies — Alternative Access Route as Compensation
A court may, in the interest of justice, direct the provision of an alternative access route along the boundary of the offending party's land as compensation for a blocked segment of an access road, rather than ordering destruction of existing structures.
Civil Procedure — First Appellate Court — Duty to Re-evaluate Evidence
A first appellate court is under a duty to re-evaluate the whole of the evidence and reach its own conclusions, bearing in mind that the trial court had the advantage of observing the demeanour of witnesses.
Damages & Quantum — General Damages — Appellate Interference
An appellate court will not interfere with an award of general damages unless it is so inordinately high or low as to represent an entirely erroneous estimate, or unless the trial judge proceeded on a wrong principle or misapprehended the evidence; general damages are compensatory in nature.

Legislation cited (1)

Cases cited (6)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Byaruhanga V Okullu Silver Cohens & Another (Civil Appeal No. 34 of 2008) [2019] UGCA 2021 (19 September 2019)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.