Wakilii

Byomuhangi v Rugumya (Civil Miscellaneous Application 57 of 2023)

High Court · [2023] UGHCCD 278 · 2023 Application Granted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for appointment of administrator ad litem and substitution of party in pending civil appeal following death of original respondent
Decision
Respondent appointed as administrator ad litem and substituted as party to pending appeal; appeal to proceed with directions for filing of submissions

Observed later treatment

Treatment recorded in citing cases followed in 1 Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

Good law Followed in 1 case and applied in 0 cases, with no adverse treatment recorded. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The court held that where a party to a pending appeal dies and no executor or administrator has been appointed, the court may appoint an administrator ad litem under section 222 of the Succession Act to represent the deceased's estate for the limited purpose of defending the appeal. Such appointment does not require full compliance with procedures for substantive grants of administration and may be made where urgency demands it to prevent abatement of proceedings or injustice to the surviving party.

Outcome

Respondent appointed as administrator ad litem and substituted as party to pending appeal; appeal to proceed with directions for filing of submissions

Facts

The applicant instituted Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2018 challenging a trial court decision in Civil Suit No. 46 of 2014 that declared the late Rujabuka Paul the owner of suit land. Rujabuka Paul died before conclusion of the appeal. No executor or administrator had been appointed by the deceased's family to defend the appeal. The applicant sought appointment of the respondent, Rugumya Jones, who is the older son of the late Rujabuka Paul, as administrator ad litem to defend the appeal. The respondent opposed the application, arguing the family was in the process of appointing an administrator and the application was premature. No evidence was adduced to support the claim that the family had commenced the appointment process.

Issues

  1. Whether the respondent should be appointed as administrator ad litem and substituted as a respondent in Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2018.
  2. What remedies are available.

Orders

  • The respondent is appointed as administrator ad litem only for the limited purpose of defending Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2018.
  • The respondent is substituted to become the respondent in Civil Appeal No. 38 of 2018 and the memorandum of appeal shall be amended to reflect this order.
  • The respondent is authorized to plead or act on behalf of the late Rujabuka Paul in this case with full powers as a party.
  • Any expenses or costs incurred shall be borne by the estate.
  • The appellant is given two weeks from the date of delivery of this ruling to file and serve written submissions; the respondent is given two weeks to respond; any rejoinder should be filed within one week from service of respondent's submissions.
  • The appeal is fixed for mention on 13th October 2023.
  • Each party shall bear their own costs of this application.

Rules and key headnotes

Administrator Ad Litem — Appointment Where Party to Pending Suit Dies
Where a party to a pending suit dies and the executor or person entitled to administration is unable or unwilling to act, or where there is no executor or administrator, the court may grant letters of administration ad litem to the nominee of a party in the suit under section 222 of the Succession Act, limited for the purpose of representing the deceased in that suit.
Administrator Ad Litem — Standard of Proof and Procedure
An administrator ad litem is appointed for a limited and special purpose and such appointment does not follow the due processes involved in appointment of a substantive administrator. The court need not require strict compliance with requirements meant for full grants of representation.
Administrator Ad Litem — Urgency Requirement
An administrator ad litem is only appointed in cases where there is urgency and waiting for due processes of the law would either cause an injustice to a party or loss to the estate. The grant is made where the urgency of the matter is so great that it would not be possible for the court to make a full grant in sufficient time to meet the necessities of the estate.
Death of Party — Non-Abatement of Suit
The death of a plaintiff or defendant does not cause the suit to abate if the cause of action survives or continues. Where a party dies pending appeal, the court may appoint an administrator ad litem to enable the proceedings to continue and prevent dismissal for want of prosecution.

Legislation cited (6)

Cases cited (6)

  • Mugassha Rodney v Housing Finance Bank (Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 1132 of 2020)
  • Okway John Kimbo v Oddia Nuru (HCMA No. 39 of 2019)
  • Winrose Emmah Ndinda Kiamba v Agnes Nthambi Kasyoka [2021] eKLR
  • Estate of Rusell Vs Snow, 829, SW.2d 136
  • Okway John Kitimba v Oddia Nuru (HCMA No. 39 of 2016)
  • Mckay Vs. MK Nasb 97 Tenn 236, 36 S.W.A 109, 1896

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Byomuhangi v Rugumya (Civil Miscellaneous Application 57 of 2023) [2023] UGHCCD 278 (15 September 2023)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.