Centenary Rural Development Bank (U) Ltd v Bwayo Mathew (Miscellaneous Application No. 748 of 2025)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The High Court granted leave to reopen the respondent's case to allow the applicant to adduce additional evidence consisting of a letter and affidavit authored by the respondent in English, and to recall the respondent for cross-examination. The court found the evidence material and relevant to test the respondent's claim of illiteracy, was unavailable at the time of the original cross-examination, and that reopening would serve the interests of justice without prejudicing the respondent.
Outcome
Application granted; respondent's case reopened for additional evidence and witness recall
Facts
The applicant bank brought an interlocutory application in an ongoing civil suit seeking leave to adduce additional evidence and recall the respondent for cross-examination. The respondent had claimed to be illiterate in his pleadings and his examination in chief, cross-examination and re-examination were concluded on 25th February 2025. After the respondent's case closed, on 11th March 2025 the respondent personally delivered a letter to the applicant written in English. Subsequently, on 18th November 2025, the respondent filed an affidavit in support of an application for renewal of Letters of Administration, also sworn in English. The applicant sought to introduce these documents as evidence contradicting the respondent's claim of illiteracy. The respondent opposed the application, maintaining he was illiterate and had obtained assistance from a typist and a court clerk to prepare the documents in English.
Issues
- Whether leave should be granted to re-open the Respondent/Plaintiff's case to adduce additional evidence and recall the witness for cross-examination.
Orders
- Application granted.
- The Respondent's case in Civil Suit No. 73 of 2019 is reopened.
- The Applicant is allowed to adduce the letter dated 11th March 2025 and the Respondent's affidavit in support of his application for renewal of Letters of Administration.
- The Respondent is recalled for examination on the additional evidence.
- Costs of this application shall abide the outcome of the main suit.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (7)
Cases cited (4)
- Oriental Insurance Brokers Limited v Transocean (U) Limited (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 55 of 1995)
- Tolit Charles Okiro v Otto Cipiriano (Civil Revision No. 02 of 2019)
- Hon. Justice Anup Singh Choudry v UMEME Ltd (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 1191 of 2023)
- 671122 Ontario Ltd Vs Sagaz Industries Canada Inc 2001 SCC 59, 2 SCR 983 (SCC)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.