Wakilii

Changa & 8 Others v Toskin (Miscellaneous Application 81 of 2022)

High Court · [2024] UGHC 763 · 2024 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application to set aside dismissal order of Civil Appeal No. 81 of 2022 and for re-admission of the appeal
Decision
Application dismissed — applicants advised to apply for leave to file fresh appeal out of time

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The court held that an appeal dismissed under the mandatory provisions of Order 5 rule 1 and Order 43 rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules for failure to serve the memorandum of appeal and notice of hearing cannot be reinstated by an application to set aside. The dismissal was not discretionary but statutorily mandated. The only available remedy is to apply for leave to file a fresh appeal out of time.

Outcome

Application dismissed — applicants advised to apply for leave to file fresh appeal out of time

Facts

The applicants were defendants in Civil Suit No. 05 of 2021 before the Chief Magistrate's Court of Kapchorwa, concerning land ownership in Kween District. Judgment was entered against them on 23 May 2022. They filed Civil Appeal No. 81 of 2022 through their advocates. The appeal was dismissed on 13 March 2023 for failure to serve the memorandum of appeal and notice of hearing on the respondent, and for want of prosecution. The applicants claimed they only learned of the dismissal in January 2024 and that their former advocates failed to file proof of service despite actual service. They applied under Order 43 rule 16 and other provisions to set aside the dismissal order and re-admit the appeal.

Issues

  1. Whether the application discloses triable issues worthy of determination
  2. Whether an appeal dismissed under Order 5 rule 1 and Order 43 rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules can be reinstated by an application under Order 43 rule 16

Orders

  • Application dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Appeals — Service of Memorandum of Appeal and Hearing Notice — Mandatory Dismissal
Where an appeal is dismissed under Order 5 rule 1 and Order 43 rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules for failure to serve the memorandum of appeal and notice of hearing within the prescribed time, the dismissal is mandatory and not discretionary, and cannot be set aside by application under Order 43 rule 16.
Civil Procedure — Mandatory Provisions — Consequence of Non-Compliance
Where procedural rules provide for a specific consequence upon failure to comply with a mandatory requirement, the judicial officer has no discretion and must apply the stipulated consequence. Failure to serve summons or notices as required under Order 5 rule 3 mandates dismissal without notice.
Civil Procedure — Reinstatement of Dismissed Appeals — Appropriate Remedy
The remedy for a party whose appeal has been dismissed under mandatory provisions for failure to serve the memorandum of appeal or hearing notice is not to apply for reinstatement under Order 43 rule 16, but to apply for leave to file a fresh appeal out of time, subject to the law of limitation.

Legislation cited (14)

Cases cited (4)

  • Abel Belemesa v Yesero Mugenyi (HCMA No. 126 of 2019)
  • Bonco Arabe & spanol V. Bank of Uganda, SCCA No. 8 of 1198
  • Alex Mulyabintu v Case Western Reserve University and Another (CACA No. 90 of 2013)
  • Bitamisi Namuddu v Rwabuganda Godfrey (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 16 of 2014)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Changa & 8 Others v Toskin (Miscellaneous Application 81 of 2022) [2024] UGHC 763 (21 August 2024)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.