CL Risk Management Services & Another v Kasozi & Another (Miscellaneous Appeal 31 of 2022)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The High Court dismissed the appeal on a preliminary objection. The court held that the notice of motion served on the respondents was defective because it lacked the mandatory signature of a judicial officer and court seal as required by Order 5 rule 1(5) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Although the appellants had filed electronically through ECCMIS and a signed, dated notice was available on the court portal, they chose to serve hard copies that were neither signed nor sealed. This fundamental defect rendered the summons a nullity. The requirement for judicial signature and court seal is mandatory, not a technicality, even under the electronic filing system.
Outcome
Appeal dismissed on preliminary objection for defective notice of motion lacking judicial signature and court seal
Facts
The respondents filed Civil Suit No. 624 of 2022 seeking cancellation of advertisement for sale of property. They then filed Miscellaneous Application No. 1023 of 2022 for temporary injunction, which they served on the appellants on either 6 or 8 August 2022. The appellants claimed to have filed an affidavit in reply on 23 August 2022. On 25 August 2022, the Assistant Registrar granted an ex parte order on the basis that the appellants had been served but had not filed any affidavit in reply. The appellants appealed this ruling. The matter was filed electronically through ECCMIS on 6 September 2022. On 7 September 2022, the court issued a signed and dated notice of motion on ECCMIS. However, the hard copies served by the appellants on the respondents were neither signed, dated nor sealed.
Issues
- Whether the notice of motion was defective for lacking judicial signature, endorsement and court seal as required under Order 5 rule 1(5) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- Whether the appeal was incompetent for failure to challenge the affidavit of service.
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- Costs of the appeal awarded to the Respondents.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (4)
Cases cited (12)
- Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 697
- Quick Enterprises Ltd v Kenya Airways Corporation (Civil Case No. 22 of 1999)
- Avtar Singh Bhamra & Another v Oriental Commercial Bank (Civil Case No. 53 of 2004)
- Soroti Municipal Council v Pal Agencies (U) Ltd (Miscellaneous Application No. 181 of 2012)
- Hussein Badda v Iganga District Land Board & Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 479 of 2011)
- Nakito Brothers Ltd v Katumba [1983] HCB 70
- Nyanzi Muhamad v Nasolo Annet and others (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 14 of 2021)
- Kinyara Sugar Ltd v Kyomuhendo Pamela (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 61 of 2020)
- Isingoma Micheal v LDC (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 234 of 2019)
- Kaur v City Mart [1967] EA 108
- Fredrick James Jjujju & Anor v Madhivani Group Ltd & Anor (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 688 of 2016)
- Domaro Behagana & Another v Attorney General (Constitutional Petition No. 53 of 2010)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.