Don Dino Institute for Orphan Care Limited v Adeti & 4 Others (Miscellaneous Application 13 of 2024)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The court upheld a preliminary objection and dismissed the contempt application for want of proper service. Summons were issued on 28 February 2024 but served on 3 April 2024, exceeding the mandatory 21-day service period under Order 5 Rule 1(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules. The applicant neither sought extension of time nor provided justification for late service. Service after the stipulated time is ineffective and of no legal consequence. The court maintained existing injunction orders requiring parties to preserve the status quo on disputed land.
Outcome
Application dismissed for failure to serve within the mandatory 21-day period; status quo orders from prior applications remain in force
Facts
The applicant filed a contempt application alleging the respondents breached temporary injunction orders issued in October 2019 and a March 2023 ruling that required parties to maintain the status quo on disputed land comprising approximately 20 acres with buildings including St. Kizito Ediofe Orphans Primary School. This was the applicant's second contempt application; the first resulted in a March 2023 ruling declaring the respondents in contempt. The applicant sought arrest of the 1st to 4th respondents, demolition of structures allegedly built in breach, accounting for construction costs, and exemplary damages. The respondents filed affidavits opposing the application and raised a preliminary objection that summons were served outside the 21-day period required by the Civil Procedure Rules. Summons were issued on 28 February 2024 but served on 3 April 2024, 35 days later. The applicant filed no rejoinder and did not address the service issue in submissions.
Issues
- Whether the application for contempt of court was competent having been served outside the mandatory 21-day period prescribed by Order 5 Rule 1(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- Whether the respondents committed contempt of court by breaching earlier injunction orders.
Orders
- The preliminary objection is upheld.
- The application is dismissed for want of service.
- Both parties shall bear their own costs.
- The court maintains the status quo on the land until final disposal of the main suit as per earlier orders in Misc. Application 64 of 2019 and Misc. Application No. 004 of 2020.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (13)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 128(2)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 128(3)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 50(2)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 28(12)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 23(1)(a)
- Judicature Act s.33
- Civil Procedure Act s.64(c)
- Civil Procedure Act s.64(e)
- Civil Procedure Act s.98
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 52 rule 1
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 52 rule 3
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 5 rule 1(2)
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 5 rule 1(3)
Cases cited (5)
- Nyanzi Muhamad v Nasolo Harriet & 2 Others (HCCMA No. 14 of 2021)
- Massa Vs Achen (1978) HCB 297
- Nankabirwa v Namugenyi (Civil Suit No. 130 of 2017)
- Nyanzi v Nassolo & 2 Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 4 of 2021)
- Kyagaba v Nabuuso (Miscellaneous Application No. 391 of 2022)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.