Wakilii

Eyapu v Centenary Bank (U) Limited (Civil Suit 346 of 2019)

High Court · [2023] UGCOMMC 239 · 2023 Suit Dismissed; Counterclaim Allowed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
First instance civil suit for breach of contract, negligence, and damages arising from alleged improper loan set-off and credit bureau listing
Decision
Suit dismissed; counterclaim allowed with judgment for Ugx 943,656/= plus interest and costs in favour of the defendant bank

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The court held that the plaintiff failed to comply with the statutory requirements under the Mortgage Act 2009 s.17 for transfer of a mortgage, including providing written notice to the mortgagee bank and paying all sums due including early redemption fees. The funds remitted by Standard Chartered Bank were insufficient to discharge the loan. The plaintiff remained indebted to the defendant bank. The defendant acted lawfully in debiting the guarantor's account pursuant to the guarantee agreement. The suit was dismissed and the counterclaim allowed.

Outcome

Suit dismissed; counterclaim allowed with judgment for Ugx 943,656/= plus interest and costs in favour of the defendant bank

Facts

The plaintiff obtained a secured loan of Ugx 4,000,000/= from the defendant bank in 2015, repayable over two years in monthly instalments. The loan was secured by a kibanja and guaranteed by two individuals. In March 2015, after paying only one instalment of Ugx 397,000/=, Standard Chartered Bank remitted Ugx 3,846,084/= to the plaintiff's account with the defendant for alleged loan settlement. The plaintiff claimed this fully settled his loan. However, the defendant applied the funds to the loan account normally but maintained that the total amount paid was insufficient to discharge the loan, which required total repayment of Ugx 4,759,809/= under the repayment schedule. The defendant subsequently debited the guarantor's account and listed the plaintiff with the Credit Reference Bureau as a defaulter. The plaintiff sued for breach of contract, negligence, and damages totalling Ugx 100,000,000/=, claiming loss of credit access and business loss. The defendant counterclaimed for the outstanding balance.

Issues

  1. Whether the plaintiff's loan balance with the defendant was off-set in full by Standard Chartered Bank.
  2. Whether the plaintiff is indebted to the defendant.
  3. Whether the defendant breached its contract with the plaintiff as its customer when it froze the plaintiff's guarantor accounts and debited money to off-set the plaintiff's loan balance.
  4. What remedies are available to the parties?

Orders

  • Suit dismissed with costs to the defendant.
  • Judgment entered in favour of the defendant on its counterclaim.
  • Plaintiff to pay the defendant Ugx 943,656/= being the outstanding loan balance as at 30th April 2019.
  • Penal/default interest at 0.5% per month to accrue on all arrears from the date of default until payment in full.
  • Interest at court rate awarded on the decretal sum from the date of judgment until payment in full.
  • Costs of the counterclaim awarded to the defendant.

Rules and key headnotes

Banking & Finance — Mortgage Transfer — Statutory Requirements under Mortgage Act 2009 s.17
A mortgagor who wishes to transfer a mortgage to a third party must comply with the statutory requirements under s.17 of the Mortgage Act 2009, including providing written notice to the mortgagee requesting the transfer and paying all monies due including early redemption fees and performance of all other obligations secured by the mortgage before the mortgagee is obliged to transfer the mortgage.
Contract Law — Loan Agreements — Early Redemption Fees
Where a loan agreement provides for early redemption fees in the event of pay-off before maturity but after the cooling-off period, such fees form part of the total amount due and owing and must be paid to fully discharge the loan obligation.
Contract Law — Guarantees — Liability of Guarantor under Contracts Act 2010 s.71
Under s.71 of the Contracts Act 2010, the liability of a guarantor is coextensive with that of the principal debtor and takes effect upon default by the principal debtor. Where a guarantor agrees in the guarantee undertaking to grant the bank a lien and right to set off against the balance in the guarantor's account without notice, the bank is entitled to exercise that right upon default by the principal debtor.
Banking & Finance — Loan Set-Off — Burden of Proof
A borrower who alleges that a loan has been fully discharged bears the burden of proving that all sums due under the loan agreement, including principal, interest, fees, and charges stipulated in the agreement, have been paid. Mere remittance of funds by a third party without compliance with contractual and statutory requirements for discharge does not extinguish the debt.

Legislation cited (2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Stroms v Hutchinson [1905] AC 515

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

↓ Download PDF

The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Eyapu v Centenary Bank (U) Limited (Civil Suit 346 of 2019) [2023] UGCommC 239 (14 February 2023)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.