Fakir v Issaji (Civil Appeal No. 28 of 1941)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The defence of limitation under the Limitation Ordinance 1934 must be specifically pleaded and cannot be raised orally at trial for the first time, even in a Muslim Subordinate Court. Where an advocate admits the correctness or validity of a promissory note on behalf of his client in a civil suit, formal proof of the document is not required. Appeal dismissed.
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; judgment of lower court affirmed
Facts
The respondent sued the appellant on a promissory note for Sh. 136 dated 3 March 1932 in a Muslim Subordinate Court. No written defence was filed. At trial, the appellant's advocate orally raised the defence of limitation and admitted that the appellant was indebted to the respondent in the sum claimed and had signed the promissory note. The Kathi disregarded the oral plea of limitation and gave judgment for the respondent with costs. The appellant appealed, arguing that the defence of limitation should have been considered and that the promissory note should have been formally proved.
Issues
- Whether the defence of limitation can be raised orally at trial without being specifically pleaded.
- Whether formal proof of a promissory note is required where an advocate admits its validity on behalf of his client.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (4)
- Civil Procedure Ordinance 1924
- Limitation Ordinance 1934 s.5(1)
- Limitation Ordinance 1934 s.40
- Civil Procedure Ordinance Order 6 Rule 5
Cases cited (1)
- Baraka binti Said Bakmishi v Salim bin Abed Basawadi (20 K.L.R. Pt. I, p. 34)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.