Former Somadex SA Employees v Republic of Mali (Application No. 006-2018)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights held that it had jurisdiction to hear the application but dismissed it as inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies. The Court found that the applicants, former employees of Somadex SA, had not appealed available domestic remedies including appeals to the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal of Mali. The objection based on identification of applicants was dismissed.
Outcome
Application dismissed as inadmissible for failure to exhaust local remedies
Facts
The applicants were 445 former employees of Somadex SA, a subcontractor at the Morila SA gold mine in Mali. They alleged that Somadex SA owed them 17 billion CFA francs in performance bonuses for exceeding production targets between 2000 and 2003, having paid only 350 million CFA francs. In June 2005, the union gave strike notice for 6-8 July 2005. Somadex SA deemed the strike illegal for insufficient notice and dismissed employees for abandoning their posts: 215 employees on 9 July 2005 and 311 employees on 31 July 2005. On 14 September 2005, two Somadex buses were set on fire and 32 former employees were arrested and detained. Somadex SA subsequently dissolved and restructured as Mars, then Gounkoto Mining Services. The applicants brought three separate actions in Malian courts between 2009 and 2014, all of which were dismissed or declared inadmissible.
Issues
- Whether the Applicants were properly identified for purposes of admissibility under Article 56(1) of the African Charter and Rule 50(2)(a) of the Rules of Court.
- Whether the Applicants exhausted local remedies before bringing the application to the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights.
Orders
- Declared that the Court has jurisdiction.
- Dismissed the objection to admissibility based on the identification of the Applicants.
- Upheld the objection to the admissibility of the Application on the ground of non-exhaustion of local remedies.
- Declared the Application inadmissible.
- Ordered that each Party bear its own costs.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (14)
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 3
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 4
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 6
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 7
- African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 56
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 3
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 6(2)
- Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights Article 34(6)
- Labour Code of Mali Article L231
- Labour Code of Mali Article L213
- Labour Code of Mali Article L217
- Labour Code of Mali Article 241
- Code of Civil, Commercial and Social Procedure of Mali Article 424
- ILO Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize
Cases cited (3)
- Beneficiaries of the late Norbert Zongo and Others v Burkina Faso (Application No. 013/2011)
- Collectif des anciens travailleurs du Laboratoire ALS v Republic of Mali (Application No. 45/2016)
- Mariam Kouma and Ousmane Diabaté v Republic of Mali (Application No. 040/2016)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.