Wakilii

Guangdong Hao He Engineering & Construction Company (U) Ltd v Britam Insurance Co (U) Ltd & Anor (Miscellaneous Cause No. 37 of 2020)

High Court · [2021] UGCOMMC 4 · 2021 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for mandatory interim measure of protection under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act pending arbitration proceedings
Decision
Application dismissed with costs to the respondents

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The High Court dismissed the application for an interim measure of protection restraining payment under performance and advance payment bonds pending arbitration. The court held that interim measures under section 6 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act require existing arbitration proceedings. Where arbitration proceedings had lapsed due to the applicant's failure to pay filing fees, the court could not grant interim relief based solely on the existence of an arbitration clause in the contract. The preliminary objection that the arbitration had abated succeeded.

Outcome

Application dismissed with costs to the respondents

Facts

The applicant, a construction company, entered into a contract with the 2nd respondent on 1 November 2018 to construct a hotel and apartments. The 1st respondent issued advance payment and performance bonds as security. On 4 June 2020, the 2nd respondent terminated the contract. The 2nd respondent subsequently demanded payment under the bonds totalling approximately USD 2.4 million. The applicant protested the termination as unlawful and initiated ICC arbitration proceedings. However, the applicant failed to pay the required ICC filing fees, causing the arbitration file to close. The applicant then sought an interim measure from the High Court restraining payment under the bonds pending arbitration. The 2nd respondent raised preliminary objections that the application was incompetent, that the applicant lacked privity to the bonds, and that the arbitration had abated.

Issues

  1. Whether the advance payment and performance bond guarantees issued by the 1st Respondent to the 2nd Respondent were conditional or on-demand bonds.
  2. Whether the application for mandatory temporary injunction is incompetent.
  3. Whether the applicant has privity to the contracts of guarantee.
  4. Whether the pending arbitration had abated, precluding the grant of interim measures.
  5. Whether the applicant is entitled to the interim measure of protection sought.

Orders

  • Application for mandatory interim measure of protection restraining the 1st Respondent from effecting payment on the Advance Payment Bond No. 900/120/1/000072/2018/11 and Performance Bond No. 900/120/1/000073/2018/11 denied.
  • Costs of this application awarded to the respondents.

Rules and key headnotes

Interim measures by court — requirement of pending arbitration proceedings
Section 6(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act empowers a court to grant interim measures of protection before or during arbitral proceedings, but such relief must be anchored upon existing arbitration proceedings and cannot be based merely on the existence of an arbitration clause in a contract where no proceedings are pending.
Temporary injunctions — requirement of pending proceedings
The grant of an interim measure of protection or temporary injunction is governed by principles requiring the existence of a suit or arbitration proceeding. Courts cannot issue such orders speculatively in the absence of pending proceedings, as the purpose is to preserve the status quo until the main dispute is finally disposed of.
Privity of contract — contracts of guarantee — three-party arrangements
In a contract of guarantee under section 68 of the Contracts Act 2010, there are three parties: the surety, the principal debtor, and the creditor. The common law doctrine of privity does not preclude the principal debtor from seeking to enforce rights relating to bonds that form part of a triumvirate contractual arrangement intertwined with the underlying construction contract.
Lapsed arbitration proceedings — effect on interim relief applications
Where a party initiates arbitration but fails to comply with procedural requirements of the arbitral institution, causing the arbitration file to close, a subsequent application for interim measures to a court will fail if there are no pending arbitration proceedings at the time of the application, notwithstanding the party's stated intention to re-file the arbitration de novo.

Legislation cited (9)

Cases cited (10)

  • John Sekaziga and Another v Church Commissioners Holding (Miscellaneous Cause No. 15 of 2013)
  • International Investment House Company LLC and Emirates Africa Link for Strategic Alliance (LLC) v Amos Nzeyi and Others (Miscellaneous Cause No. 11 of 2012)
  • Victor Construction Works Ltd v Uganda National Roads Authority (MA No. 601 of 2010)
  • Robert Kavuma v Hotel International Ltd (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 8 of 1990)
  • Interfreight Forwarders (U) Limited v East Africa Development Bank (SCCA No. 22 of 1992)
  • Mitanda v URA (MA No. 1424 of 2017)
  • Byaruhanga and 2 Others v Kabagahya (Miscellaneous Application No. 564 of 2016)
  • Gapco Uganda Ltd v Kaweesa and Another (MA No. 259 of 2013)
  • Nkabwe Christopher and Another v Shebba Steven and another (Miscellaneous Application No. 1784 of 2012)
  • E.L.T Kiyimba Kaggwa v Haji Abdu Nasser Katende [1985] HCB 43

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Guangdong Hao He Engineering & Construction Company (U) Ltd v Britam Insurance Co (U) Ltd & Anor (Miscellaneous Cause No. 37 of 2020) [2021] UGCommC 4 (25 January 2021)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.