Wakilii

Hadijah Nazziwa v Hajji Moses Lubega and Another (Civil Suit No. 34 of 2020)

High Court · [2025] UGHC 1482 · 2025 Judgment for Plaintiff AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
First instance civil suit for trespass to land, eviction order, permanent injunction, and damages
Decision
Judgment entered in favour of the Plaintiff against the 1st Defendant. Suit against the 2nd Defendant dismissed.

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The High Court held that the plaintiff proved trespass by the first defendant on a kibanja forming part of her deceased husband's estate. The court granted a declaration of ownership, a permanent injunction against the first defendant, and general damages of UGX 30,000,000. The suit against the second defendant was dismissed for lack of evidence linking him to the trespass. Special damages were denied for failure of strict proof.

Outcome

Judgment entered in favour of the Plaintiff against the 1st Defendant. Suit against the 2nd Defendant dismissed.

Facts

The plaintiff married the late Twaha Kasiita in the late 1960s. Her father-in-law, the late Kyewalyanga Saad, donated a kibanja to the couple, which they possessed and cultivated. After her husband's death in 1994, the first defendant (her husband's brother) claimed ownership of the kibanja. The plaintiff successfully defended her claim in the LC1 village court in 2012. In 2020, the first defendant, allegedly with the second defendant's security personnel, brought a grader onto the land, destroyed crops, and created a road through approximately 2.5 acres of the kibanja. The plaintiff alleged the second defendant had purchased the land from the first defendant and sought to buy the kibanja from her, but negotiations failed.

Issues

  1. Whether the entire suit kibanja as claimed by the Plaintiff belongs to the estate of the Late Twaha Kasiita.
  2. What remedies are available to the Parties?

Orders

  • The suit kibanja is a property of the Plaintiff and the estate of the Late Twaha Kasiita.
  • A permanent injunction issues against the 1st Defendant, his agents, assignees and successors in title, restraining them from further trespassing on the suit land.
  • The Plaintiff is awarded UGX 30,000,000 (Uganda Shillings Thirty Million Only) in general damages payable by the 1st Defendant.
  • The Plaintiff is awarded interest on General damages at 16% per annum until payment in full.
  • The area LC1 Chairman and his team of leaders shall ascertain the exact measurements of the suit kibanja for clarity and file them on the record of this court as well as serve them on the 1st Defendant within 3 months from the date of delivery of this Judgment.
  • The Plaintiff is awarded Costs of the suit, recoverable from the 1st Defendant.
  • The Plaintiff's suit against the 2nd Defendant is dismissed with no order as to costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Trespass to Land — Elements — Unauthorised Entry and Interference with Possession
Trespass to land occurs when a person makes unauthorised entry upon land and thereby interferes, or portends to interfere, with another person's lawful possession of that land.
Burden of Proof — Civil Matters — Balance of Probabilities
In civil matters, the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff who must furnish evidence whose level of probity is such that a reasonable person might hold more probable the conclusion which the plaintiff contends, on a balance of probabilities.
Special Damages — Pleading and Proof — Strict Proof Required
Special damages must be pleaded and strictly proved. Where special damages are pleaded but not proved with sufficient evidence, they will not be awarded.
General Damages — Trespass to Land — Award for Inconvenience
General damages for trespass to land may be awarded where the plaintiff has been inconvenienced by the defendant's actions, as damages are the direct probable consequences of the act complained of, including loss of use, physical inconvenience, and mental distress.
Customary Land Tenure — Kibanja — Gift Inter Vivos — Proof of Ownership
Where a kibanja is donated as a gift inter vivos and the donees take immediate possession and utilise the land over many years, such possession and use constitute evidence of ownership, particularly when supported by local council determinations.

Legislation cited (2)

Cases cited (6)

  • Justine E.M.N Lutaya v Stirling Civil Engineering Company Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 11 of 2002)
  • George William Kakoma v Attorney General [2010] HCB 1
  • Sebuliba v Cooperative Bank Ltd [1982] HCB 130
  • Oketha v Attorney General (Civil Suit No. 0069 of 2004)
  • Besimira Moses v Attorney General (Civil Suit No. 143 of 2015)
  • Kampala District Land Board & Anor v Venansio Babweyana (Civil Appeal No. 02 of 2007)

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Hadijah Nazziwa v Hajji Moses Lubega and Another (Civil Suit No. 34 of 2020) [2025] UGHC 1482 (16 December 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.