Wakilii

In the Matter of An Application for enforcement of human rights values of omukama of Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom By prince Apollo Kisoro (Misc Cause 26 of 2024)

High Court · [2024] UGHC 944 · 2024 Application Granted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for enforcement of fundamental rights under the Judicature (Fundamental and other Human Rights and Freedoms) (Enforcement Procedure) Rules
Decision
Application granted allowing the Omukama to be taken abroad for medical treatment under supervision of the applicant and royal family members

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Holding

The High Court held that the right to health is a universal fundamental human right protected under the Constitution and international conventions to which Uganda is signatory. The court found that the applicant, as a prince and personal assistant to the Omukama, had standing to bring the application under Rule 6 of the Judicature (Fundamental Rights) Enforcement Procedure Rules. The court granted the application, ordering that the Omukama be taken for specialised medical treatment in India or any other hospital with relevant facilities under the stewardship of the applicant and identified royal family members.

Outcome

Application granted allowing the Omukama to be taken abroad for medical treatment under supervision of the applicant and royal family members

Facts

Prince Apollo Kisoro, a prince and minister in Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom and personal assistant to the Omukama, applied to court seeking orders to enforce the right to health of the Omukama, Dr. Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I, who he alleged was sickly and weak. The applicant had secured an appointment at Apollo Hospitals in New Delhi, India and mobilised financial resources to cover the King's medical treatment, travel, and attendants. The applicant contended that kingdom officials were embroiled in power struggles and no one was attending to the Omukama's health needs. Evidence included newspaper clips showing the Omukama's illness and visa application recommendations. The applicant brought the matter under the Judicature (Fundamental Rights) Enforcement Procedure Rules seeking court orders for the King to receive specialised medical treatment abroad.

Issues

  1. Whether the court should take judicial notice that the Omukama of Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom is ill or sickly.
  2. Whether the applicant has locus standi to bring this application on behalf of the Omukama.
  3. Whether the right to health of the Omukama is threatened and requires court intervention to enforce specialised medical treatment abroad.

Orders

  • Application granted.
  • Omukama Dr. Solomon Gafabusa Iguru I, under the stewardship of the applicant and other properly identified relevant members of the royal family, be taken for specialised medical treatment in India and/or any other hospital with the relevant medical facilities for his illness.

Rules and key headnotes

Human Rights — Right to Health — Universal Fundamental Right — Constitutional Protection
The right to health is a universal fundamental human right enshrined in the WHO Constitution and protected under Uganda's Constitution and international conventions to which Uganda is signatory, including the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights which guarantees every individual the right to enjoy the best attainable state of physical and mental health.
Human Rights — Right to Health — Scope — Access to Medical Facilities
The right to health includes access to relevant health facilities and does not require one to first fall sick before enjoying this right; a person is entitled to medical examination and further management when found sick or ill irrespective of current health status.
Human Rights Enforcement — Locus Standi — Rule 6 Enforcement Procedure Rules
A prince who is a minister, personal assistant to the King, member of the royal clan and the King's nephew has standing to bring an application for enforcement of the King's right to health under Rule 6(1) of the Judicature (Fundamental and Other Human Rights and Freedoms) (Enforcement Procedure) Rules.
Constitutional Law — International Obligations — Right to Health — Court's Duty
Uganda's binding international obligations remain in force under the Constitution, and courts have an obligation to guarantee the human right to health as one of those international obligations.

Legislation cited (14)

Cases cited (1)

  • Musungu John and Others v Prince Richard Kitahimbwa and Others (Civil Suit No. 030 of 2022)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

In the Matter of An Application for enforcement of human rights values of omukama of Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom By prince Apollo Kisoro (Misc Cause 26 of 2024) [2024] UGHC 944 (25 September 2024)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.