Janet Ntanya v Saida Sebadduka & 2 oers (O.S No. 20 of 2009)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
An application seeking revocation of Letters of Administration on grounds including fraud, misadministration, and failure to file inventory cannot properly be brought by originating summons under Order 37 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Such matters are contentious, require viva voce evidence, and cannot be resolved on affidavits alone. Originating summons procedure is designed for simple, non-contentious matters where relief can be granted by reading and interpreting documents without supplementary evidence. Preliminary objection upheld; applicant directed to proceed by ordinary suit.
Outcome
Application by originating summons struck out; applicant directed to file ordinary suit
Facts
The applicant, claiming to be a bonafide beneficiary of the estate of the late Musa Sebadduka, brought an originating summons against the respondents who had been granted Letters of Administration. The applicant sought determination of whether the respondents were entitled to administer the estate, whether they had made an inventory, whether the Letters of Administration should be cancelled, whether they had properly administered the estate, and whether the applicant was entitled to proceeds from the estate. The applicant alleged the deceased died testate 30 years prior but no will had been proved, and that the Letters of Administration were obtained fraudulently. At the commencement of the hearing, the respondents raised a preliminary objection challenging the use of originating summons procedure for what were contentious matters involving fraud and general accounts requiring evidence beyond affidavits.
Issues
- Whether an application for revocation of Letters of Administration on grounds including fraud can properly be brought by originating summons.
- Whether the applicant has locus standi to bring an originating summons as a beneficiary of the estate.
- Whether the issues raised are contentious matters requiring evidence beyond affidavits.
Orders
- Preliminary objection upheld.
- Application by originating summons struck out.
- Applicant directed to proceed by way of ordinary suit.
- Costs of the preliminary objection awarded to the respondents.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (3)
- Civil Procedure Rules O.37 r.1
- Civil Procedure Rules O.34 r.10
- Civil Procedure Rules O.36
Cases cited (5)
- Bagbali v Medican (1965) EA 94
- Kalusumbhai Ramshen v Abdullah Hussein, 1957 at P.699
- ANS Airport Services vs Attorney General of Kenya, 1953 AECA at P. 53
- Humphrey Opio v Jasfer Okot (HCMC No. 51 of 2002)
- Kaggwa and 10 Others (HCCS No. 175 of 1993)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.