K. K. Fresh Produce Exporters Limited v East African Packing Solutions Limited (Civil Suit No. 0030 of 2024; Miscellaneous Application No. 0044 of 2026)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The Court dismissed the application for stay of execution. An incompetent notice of appeal filed six months out of time without leave of court is not a valid basis for a stay of execution. Execution of a money decree does not ordinarily amount to substantial loss where the respondent is not shown to be impecunious, as restitution is available if the appeal succeeds. Vague claims of business disruption, reputational damage, and loss of opportunities without concrete evidence are insufficient to establish substantial loss. The applicant failed to provide credible evidence of financial standing to support its offer of security.
Outcome
Application for stay of execution dismissed; execution may proceed
Facts
The respondent obtained summary judgment against the applicant on 14 July 2025 for USD 52,550.38 plus interest and costs, after the applicant's application for leave to defend was dismissed. The applicant had contended that only USD 534 remained outstanding after account reconciliation, but the Court found no plausible defence. The respondent filed for execution on 3 February 2026, and a notice to show cause was issued on 13 February 2026. The applicant filed a notice of appeal on 13 March 2026, six months and three weeks out of time, without seeking leave to appeal out of time. The applicant then applied for stay of execution pending appeal, offering to furnish security.
Issues
- Whether the applicant satisfied the requirements for a stay of execution pending appeal under Order 43 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- Whether a notice of appeal filed out of time without leave constitutes a valid basis for a stay of execution.
- Whether the applicant demonstrated that substantial loss would result if execution proceeded.
- Whether the applicant provided adequate security for due performance of the decree.
Orders
- Application dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (9)
- Civil Procedure Act s.98
- Judicature Act s.14
- Judicature Act s.37
- Civil Procedure Rules O.43 r.4(1)
- Civil Procedure Rules O.43 r.4(2)
- Civil Procedure Rules O.43 r.4(3)
- Civil Procedure Rules O.43 r.4(5)
- Civil Procedure Act s.79(1)(a)
- Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) Directions r.6(2)
Cases cited (14)
- Lawrence Musiitwa Kyazze v Eunice Businge (Supreme Court Civil Application No. 18 of 1990)
- Kyambogo University v Prof. Isaiah Omolo Ndiege (Court of Appeal Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 341 of 2013)
- Maria Onyango Ochola and others v J. Hannington Wasswa [1996] HCB 43
- Loi Kageni Kiryapawo v Gole Nicholas Davis (Supreme Court Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 15 of 2007)
- Norah Owot and another v Loro Sub-County Local Government and another (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 205 of 2016)
- Hajj Mohammed Nyanzi v Ali Sseggane [1992-1993] HCB 218
- Hotloaf Bakery Limited v Engaano Millers Limited (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 656 of 2025)
- Tropical Commodities Supplies Ltd and Others v International Credit Bank Ltd (in Liquidation) [2004] 2 EA 331
- Alice Wambui Nganga v. John Ngure Kahoro and another, ELC Case No. 482 of 2017 (at Thika); [2021] eKLR
- RMC Building and Civil Engineering Ltd v UK Construction Ltd [2016] EWHC 241
- Rainford House Ltd (in administrative receivership) v Cadogan Ltd [2001] All ER (D) 144
- Air Design (Kent) Ltd v Deerglen (Jersey) Ltd [2008] All ER (D) 97
- DFCU Bank Ltd v Dr. Ann Persis Nakate Lussejere (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2003)
- Erinford Properties Ltd v Cheshire County Council [1974] All ER 448
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.