Kadope v Uganda Revenue Authority (MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 40 OF 2019)
Observed later treatment
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Holding
Held that an application for judicial review must be filed within three months from the date when the grounds of the application first arose unless the court considers there is good reason to extend the period. Where the applicant challenges a termination decision made on 29 May 2018, communicated on 17 July 2018, but files the application ten months later without seeking an extension of time, the application is time-barred and not amenable for judicial review. The court cannot unilaterally extend time without an application from the party seeking extension; to do so would violate natural justice by condemning the opposite party unheard.
Outcome
Application for judicial review dismissed as time-barred
Facts
The applicant was employed by Uganda Revenue Authority from 3 November 1998, rising through ranks to Officer II. On 12 January 2017, he was summoned for a compliance interview on allegations of forgery of a motor vehicle log book. Following a disciplinary hearing on 3 May 2018, the Management Disciplinary Committee decided on 11 May 2018 to terminate his services effective 17 May 2018. The applicant received formal notification on 29 May 2018. He appealed to the Staff Appeals Committee, which on 17 July 2018 found no merit in his appeal and upheld the termination. Terminal benefits were computed and paid on 7 February 2019. The applicant filed this judicial review application on an unspecified date approximately ten months after the termination decision, without seeking an extension of time to file.
Issues
- Whether the application for judicial review was filed within the time prescribed by Rule 5(1) of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules 2009.
- Whether the application was amenable for judicial review despite being filed ten months after the termination decision.
- Whether the court has discretion to extend time without an application for extension of time being made by the applicant.
- Whether continuous illegality constitutes an exception to the law of limitation.
Orders
- Application dismissed with costs.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (9)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 42
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 24
- Judicature Act Cap 13 s.36
- Judicature Act Cap 13 s.38
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI No. 11 of 2009 Rule 3
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI No. 11 of 2009 Rule 7
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI No. 11 of 2009 Rule 5(1)
- Judicature (Judicial Review) (Amendment) Rules 2019 Rule 7(A)(1)(9)
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 7 r.6
Cases cited (10)
- Mugumya v Attorney General (HCMC No. 116 of 2015)
- Republic vs. Public Procurement Administrative Review Board H.C.J.R No. 14 of 2018 (Nairobi)
- Sitenda Sebalu v Sam K. Njuba (SCEP No. 26 of 2007)
- Kuluo Joseph Adrew v Attorney General (HCMC No. 106 of 2010)
- Mulindwa v Kisubika (SCCA No. 12 of 2014)
- Okoth Umaru v Busia Municipal Council (HCMC No. 12 of 2016)
- Nicholson v England [1926] 2 KB 93
- Arnold v Central Electricity Generating Board [1988] AC 288
- Hilton v Steam Laundry [1946] 1 KB 61
- Musinguzi Geoffrey v Kiruhura District Local Administration (HCT-05-CV-MA-193-2011)
Cases citing this judgment (3)
How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.