Wakilii

Kategaya v Sebaliga & 2 Others (Civil Application 449 of 2024)

Court of Appeal · [2025] UGCA 28 · 2025 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application to the Court of Appeal (single Justice) for a stay of execution pending appeal
Decision
Application for stay of execution dismissed with costs

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The single Justice dismissed the application for a stay of execution. Having already obtained a stay of execution from the High Court on terms she found stringent and with which she failed to comply, the applicant could not approach the Court of Appeal for the same relief merely because she disliked those terms; her proper recourse was to appeal against or seek review of the High Court's terms. Filing numerous applications over the same matter across the High Court and the Court of Appeal amounted to forum shopping and an abuse of the court process. A court order must be obeyed unless set aside or varied. The application was found to be without merit and dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Outcome

Application for stay of execution dismissed with costs

Facts

The applicant claimed to be a bonafide occupant and owner of land at Muyenga, comprised in LRV 453 Folio 2 Plot 480, which she said she acquired from the 2nd respondent in part exchange for residential property at Kololo, and on which she held a subsisting 99-year lease. In Civil Suit No. 634 of 2007, the High Court (Land Division) entered judgment for the respondents, ordering cancellation of the instrument extending the lease, holding the lease valid only to 30 December 2007, and directing payment of UGX 50,000,000 as punitive damages plus costs; the applicant was to be evicted. The applicant filed multiple applications. She was granted a stay of execution in the High Court (Misc. Application No. 288 of 2019) on terms, including security, which she did not satisfy, and a consent stay in HCMA No. 1274 of 2022. She then applied to the Court of Appeal for a stay of execution pending appeal, contending the High Court's terms were excessive and that eviction would cause irreparable loss.

Issues

  1. Whether an applicant who has been granted a stay of execution by the High Court, on terms she considers stringent, can move the Court of Appeal for the same relief.
  2. Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for the grant of a stay of execution pending appeal.
  3. Whether the application amounted to forum shopping and an abuse of the court process.

Orders

  • Application dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Resort to appellate court after High Court grant
A party who has been granted a stay of execution by the High Court cannot move the Court of Appeal for the same relief merely because she considers the terms imposed by the High Court too stringent; her proper recourse is to appeal against or seek a review of those terms.
Civil Procedure — Abuse of Process — Forum shopping
Filing numerous applications over the same matter in different courts, instead of complying with a court order or pursuing the available avenues of appeal or review, amounts to forum shopping and an abuse of the court process which the court will view with disfavour.
Civil Procedure — Court Orders — Obligation to obey
A court order must be obeyed as ordered unless it is set aside or varied; it is not a mere technicality that can be ignored, for allowing court orders to be ignored with impunity would destroy the authority of judicial orders.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Conditions for grant
To obtain a stay of execution the applicant must establish that the appeal has a likelihood of success or a prima facie right to appeal, that she will suffer irreparable damage or that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if a stay is not granted, and that the application was brought without delay; failing the first two, the court considers where the balance of convenience lies.

Legislation cited (6)

Cases cited (6)

  • Zubeda Mohammed and another v Laila Kaka Walila and Another (Civil Reference No. 7 of 2016)
  • Hon. Theodore Ssekikubo and Others v The Attorney General and Another (Constitutional Application No. 6 of 2015)
  • Parambot Breweries Ltd (In Receivership) v Standard Chartered Bank (U) Ltd and Another (Miscellaneous Application No. 265 of 2018)
  • Amrit Gogar v Harichand Gogal and 3 Others (Civil Application No. 109 of 2004)
  • Emmanuel Kato v Muganzi Mbabali (Civil Application No. 343 of 2018)
  • Dnyandeo Sabaji Naik V Pradnya Prakash Khadekar (2017) 5 SCC 496

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Kategaya v Sebaliga & 2 Others (Civil Application 449 of 2024) [2025] UGCA 28 (29 January 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.