Kawuki v Uganda (Criminal Miscellaneous Application 190 of 2022)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The court held that mandatory bail under Article 23(6)(c) of the Constitution is only available where an accused person has been on remand for 180 days and has not been committed to the High Court for trial. Once committal occurs, the accused no longer qualifies for mandatory release on bail. The application was dismissed.
Outcome
Application for mandatory bail dismissed; applicant remains in custody pending trial
Facts
The applicant was charged with aggravated defilement on 24 March 2021 and remanded in Luzira Prison. He had been on remand for over 500 days when he applied for mandatory bail. He was charged in three separate files in Nabweru Chief Magistrates Court (Case Nos. 14, 15, and 16 of 2021), which were subsequently joined in a single indictment after committal to the High Court for trial. The applicant sought mandatory bail under Article 23(6)(c) of the Constitution, arguing he had exceeded the 180-day threshold. The state opposed the application, citing the severity of the offence, likelihood of absconding, and sufficiency of evidence.
Issues
- Whether the applicant qualifies for mandatory bail under Article 23(6)(c) of the Constitution after committal to the High Court for trial.
Orders
- Application dismissed.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (7)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 23(6)(c)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda Article 28(3)(a)
- Trial on Indictments Act s.14(1)
- Judicature Criminal Procedure (Applications) Rules Rule 2
- Constitution (Bail Guidelines for Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions Item 10(1)
- Constitution (Bail Guidelines for Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions Item 10(3)
- Constitution (Bail Guidelines for Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions Item 11(3)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.