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Kayondo Latima v Law Development Centre (Miscellaneous Cause No. 20 of 2025)

High Court · [2025] UGHC 1317 · 2025 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for judicial review seeking certiorari and prohibition against Law Development Centre's decision to centralize examinations
Decision
Application dismissed on preliminary objections without determination on the merits

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The High Court dismissed the judicial review application on preliminary objections. The court held that the applicant's supporting affidavit was incurably defective for containing hearsay and speculation without disclosed sources, rendering the application incompetent. The court further held that the application was a disguised representative suit brought without leave of court, contrary to Order 1 Rule 8(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, and therefore an abuse of process.

Outcome

Application dismissed on preliminary objections without determination on the merits

Facts

The applicant, a Law Development Centre student assigned to Mbale campus, challenged the respondent's decision to require all students to sit final examinations at Kampala campus. He had studied at Mbale for eight months when the directive was issued on 26 August 2025. The applicant argued the decision was made without consultation, would cause financial hardship through additional transport and accommodation costs, and was illegal, irrational, and procedurally improper. The respondent maintained the decision was within its statutory mandate under the Law Development Centre Act and the Rules Governing the Bar Course 2023, taken to ensure uniformity, minimize examination leakages, and promote transparency in assessing over 14,000 students across five campuses.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant's affidavit in support was incurably defective for containing hearsay, conjecture, and argumentative statements contrary to Order 19 Rules 3(1) and (3) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  2. Whether the application was a disguised representative suit brought without leave of court contrary to Order 1 Rule 8(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  3. Whether the application offended Articles 28 and 44 of the Constitution by seeking orders that would affect non-parties.
  4. Whether the respondent's decision to centralize examinations at Kampala campus was illegal, irrational, or procedurally improper.

Orders

  • Application dismissed for being incompetent and improperly before court.
  • Paragraphs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of the applicant's affidavit struck out.
  • No order as to costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Affidavits — Requirements for Validity — Hearsay and Speculation
An affidavit in support of an application that contains hearsay, conjecture, and argumentative statements not within the deponent's personal knowledge, without disclosure of sources, is incurably defective and renders the application incompetent where the offending portions form the core basis of the complaint.
Civil Procedure — Representative Suits — Requirement for Leave of Court
Where an applicant purports to litigate on behalf of others using collective language such as 'all students' and 'many others', the application constitutes a representative suit requiring leave of court under Order 1 Rule 8(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. Failure to obtain such leave renders the proceedings incompetent and amounts to an abuse of court process.
Administrative Law — Judicial Review — Scope of Statutory Authority
A statutory body's decision to determine examination venues falls within its statutory mandate where the enabling legislation and institutional rules expressly confer such authority. Judicial review is not an appeal on merits but a check on process, requiring proof of illegality, irrationality, or procedural impropriety to invalidate an administrative decision.

Legislation cited (20)

Cases cited (19)

  • John Jet Tumwebaze v Makerere University Council and Another (Miscellaneous Cause No. 78 of 2005)
  • Pastoli v Kabale District Local Government Council and Others [2008] 2 EA 300
  • Abdu v Commissioner, Land Registration (High Court Miscellaneous Cause No. 16 of 2021)
  • Kampala University v National Council for Higher Education (Miscellaneous Cause No. 5 of 2014)
  • Premchand Raichand Ltd v Quarry Services Ltd [1969] EA 514
  • Re Bukeni [1989] KALR 9
  • Mangaru Ssekhubuge v Bazagwalla Francis (Election Petition Appeal No. 21 of 2018)
  • Twinomugisha Augustine and Others v Attorney General (Civil Suit No. 41 of 2020)
  • Andama Richard v Tom and Others (Miscellaneous Cause No. 18 of 2017)
  • Munezero Mike Kurungi and Blakes Jasper Muhanme v Law Development Centre and Another (Miscellaneous Cause No. 21 of 2019)
  • Isingoma Michael v LDC Management Committee
  • Makerere University v National Council for Higher Education (Constitutional Appeal No. 2 of 2004)
  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd [1969] EA 696
  • The Cooperative Bank Ltd v Kasiko John [1983] HCB 72
  • Col. (Rtd) Dr. Kizza Besigye v Yoweri Kaguta Museveni and Electoral Commission (Presidential Election Petition No. 1 of 2001)
  • Barirunda v Bitakeise [1990-91] KALR 89
  • Bitaitana v Kananura [1977] HCB 34
  • Khalid Walusimbi v Bank of Uganda (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 198 of 2020)
  • Lam Logoro v Muni University (Miscellaneous Cause No. 7 of 2016)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Kayondo Latima v Law Development Centre (Miscellaneous Cause No. 20 of 2025) [2025] UGHC 1317 (18 November 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.