Kizewa Micheal v Uganda (Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 267 of 2025)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The High Court granted bail pending appeal to a convicted applicant serving a one-year sentence. Applying the test in Arvid Patel v Uganda, the court found that the applicant had a pending appeal with reasonable prospects of success, the appeal would be rendered nugatory if bail were not granted, and the sureties were substantial. The applicant was released on conditions including cash bond, non-cash sureties, and monthly reporting.
Outcome
Applicant released on bail pending determination of appeal
Facts
The applicant was convicted by a Magistrate's Court and sentenced to one year imprisonment plus compensation of UGX 2,150,000 on 25 March 2025. He filed Criminal Appeal No. 067 of 2025 challenging the conviction and sentence. He applied for bail pending appeal, stating he had substantial sureties and a fixed place of abode at Bukula village, Namasere Parish, Bulesa Sub-County in Bugiri District. The prosecution opposed, arguing the applicant was a convict with no constitutional right to bail, had jumped bail in the lower court necessitating a warrant for his re-arrest, and had not demonstrated exceptional circumstances. The applicant presented three sureties who had guaranteed him in the lower court.
Issues
- Whether the applicant should be granted bail pending the determination of his appeal against conviction and sentence.
Orders
- Application granted.
- Applicant released on bail pending appeal.
- Applicant to execute a cash bond of UGX 200,000.
- Each of the three sureties to execute a non-cash bond of UGX 500,000.
- Applicant to report to the Deputy Registrar on the last Friday of every month.
- Deputy Registrar directed to issue production warrant for 28 August 2025 for applicant to sign bail bond forms.
- Counsel for applicant directed to bring the three sureties (Lubega Richard, Musoba James, and Mirembe Rebecca) to sign bail bond forms.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (4)
- Criminal Code Act s.40(2)
- Constitution of Uganda 1995 Article 23(6)(a)
- Constitution of Uganda 1995 Article 28(3)(a)
- Criminal Procedure (Application) Directions rule 2
Cases cited (6)
- Foundation for Human Rights Initiative v Attorney General [2018] HCB 33
- Uganda v Dr. Kiiza Besigye (Constitutional Reference No. 20 of 2005)
- Nkurunziza Elius v Uganda (Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 11 of 2019)
- Magombe Joshua v Uganda (Supreme Court Criminal Appeal No. 11 of 2019)
- Bamutura Henry v Uganda (Supreme Court Miscellaneous Application No. 9 of 2019)
- Arvid Patel v Uganda (Supreme Court Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 2003)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.