Wakilii

Letshego Uganda Limited v Kayanja George (Civil Suit No. 188 of 2023)

High Court · [2025] UGCOMMC 216 · 2025 Counterclaim Allowed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Counterclaim heard ex parte following dismissal of plaintiff's suit for non-appearance
Decision
Counterclaim succeeded; judgment entered against counter-defendant for outstanding loan, money had and received, general damages, interest and costs

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The High Court Commercial Division held that the counter-defendant breached a loan agreement by defaulting on repayment of UGX 100,000,000 secured by mortgage. The court found a valid contract existed and the counter-defendant admitted obtaining the loan and paying only 75% before defaulting. The counter-claimant was entitled to recover the outstanding loan balance of UGX 103,085,221.29 and UGX 115,819,000 as money had and received, which the counter-defendant wrongfully retained after the mortgaged property's title was cancelled and the sale to a third party failed.

Outcome

Counterclaim succeeded; judgment entered against counter-defendant for outstanding loan, money had and received, general damages, interest and costs

Facts

The counter-defendant obtained a loan of UGX 100,000,000 from the counter-claimant on 28 May 2018, repayable over 36 months and secured by mortgage over land in Kyadondo Block 92B Plot 1442. The counter-defendant paid approximately 75% of the loan before defaulting. The counter-claimant exercised its statutory power of sale and sold the property to Express Ways International Limited for UGX 230,000,000, crediting net proceeds of UGX 115,819,000 to the counter-defendant's account. The counter-defendant then filed suit challenging the sale. However, the counter-defendant's title to the mortgaged property had been cancelled in separate proceedings (Buso Foundation Limited v Bob Mate Phillips & 3 Others Misc. Application No. 346/2018). Express Ways could not take possession and the counter-claimant refunded the purchase price. The counter-defendant's suit was dismissed for non-appearance and the counter-claimant's counterclaim proceeded ex parte.

Issues

  1. Whether the plaintiff/counter-defendant has a cause of action against the counter-claimant?
  2. Whether the plaintiff/counter-defendant breached the loan agreement?
  3. Whether the counter-claimant is entitled to remedies sought?

Orders

  • The counter-claimant shall recover from the counter-defendant its outstanding loan amount of UGX 103,085,221.29.
  • The counter-claimant shall recover from the counter-defendant UGX 115,819,000 being money had and received.
  • The counter-claimant is awarded general damages of UGX 20,000,000.
  • The counter-claimant is awarded interest on the outstanding loan amount at court rate from the date of filing this suit till payment in full.
  • The counter-defendant shall pay the costs of this suit to the counter-claimant.

Rules and key headnotes

Contract Law — Breach of Contract — Definition and Elements
Breach of contract occurs when a party without lawful excuse refuses or fails to perform, performs defectively, or incapacitates himself from performing the contract, thereby entitling the injured party to treat the contract as discharged and sue for damages.
Contract Law — Formation — Essential Elements of Valid Contract
For a contract to be valid and legally enforceable, there must be capacity to contract, intention to contract, consensus ad idem, valuable consideration, legality of purpose and sufficient certainty of terms.
Banking & Finance — Money Lending Contracts — Formal Requirements
A money lending contract must be in writing, signed by both the money lender and borrower, and witnessed by a third party to satisfy the requirements of section 84(1) of the Tier 4 Microfinance Institutions and Money Lenders Act Cap 61.
Contract Law — Restitution — Money Had and Received
A claim for money had and received is quasi-contractual in nature and seeks to restore money where equity and good conscience require restitution. The elements are: (a) the defendant has or had possession of money; and (b) the money belongs to the plaintiff in equity and good conscience. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant received money intended for the plaintiff's benefit, that it was not used for that benefit, and that the defendant has not returned it.
Contract Law — Restitution — Unjust Enrichment
The principle of unjust enrichment requires: first, that the defendant has been enriched by the receipt of a benefit; secondly, that this enrichment is at the expense of the plaintiff; and thirdly, that the retention of the enrichment is unjust.
Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Relief Not Specifically Prayed For
A court of law cannot grant a relief which has not been pleaded unless it arises as a necessary consequence of what has been pleaded. Each party must state his whole case and must plead all facts on which he intends to rely; otherwise strict proof is required before granting relief not prayed for.
Damages & Quantum — General Damages — Principle of Restitutio in Integrum
The fundamental principle guiding courts in awarding damages is restitutio in integrum, by which the plaintiff is restored as nearly as possible to the position he or she would have been in had the injury complained of not occurred. Damages are intended to compensate for loss and restore the wronged party to their pre-breach position.

Legislation cited (11)

Cases cited (22)

  • Nakawa Trading Co. Ltd v Coffee Marketing Board (Civil Suit No. 137 of 1991)
  • Patel v Madhvani International Ltd (1992-1993) HCB 189
  • Greenboat Entertainment Ltd v City Council of Kampala (High Court Civil Suit No. 580 of 2003)
  • Gab Holdings Limited versus Godfrey Nyakana & Anor
  • Miller v Minister of Pensions [1947] 2 All ER 372
  • Yakobo M.N Senungu & Others v Cresensio Mukasa (Civil Appeal No. 17 of 2014)
  • Betty Kizito v David Kizito Kanonya and others (Civil Appeal No. 8 of 2018)
  • Gagawala Nursery Bed v Busingye Properties Limited (Civil Suit No. 96 of 2011)
  • Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited v Haji Yahaya Sekalega T/A Sekalega Enterprises (High Court Civil Suit No. 185 of 2009)
  • Interfreight Forwarders (U) Ltd v East African Development Bank [1990-1994] EA 117
  • J.K. Patel v Spear Motors Ltd (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 4 of 1991)
  • Gloria Kubajo v Francis Drate (Civil Suit No. 889 of 2020)
  • Moses v Macfarlane (1760) 2 Burr 1005
  • Uganda Farmers Meat Co. Limited v Fresh Cuts Uganda Limited (Civil Suit No. 942 of 2020)
  • Amos Mander v Byensi Jameson (High Court Civil Suit No. 136 of 2021)
  • Uganda Wildlife Authority v Kuluo Joseph Andrew & 2 others (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2011)
  • Dharamshi v Karsan [1974] 1 EA 41
  • Kampala International University and Others v Hon. Justice Prof. Dr. G.W. Kanyeihamba (Civil Appeal No. 368 of 2020)
  • Gullabhai Ushillingi v Kampala Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 6 of 1999)
  • Begumisa Financial Services Ltd v General Holdings Ltd & Anor [2001] EA 28
  • Kabandize John Baptist & 21 others v KCCA (Court of Appeal No. 36 of 2016)
  • Buso Foundation Limited v Bob Mate Phillips & 3 Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 346 of 2018)

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Letshego Uganda Limited v Kayanja George (Civil Suit No. 188 of 2023) [2025] UGCommC 216 (14 July 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.