Wakilii

Liaison Financial Services Limited v SDS & Company Certified Public Accountants (Miscellaneous Application 2160 of 2024)

High Court · [2024] UGCOMMC 337 · 2024 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for proof of debt in liquidation proceedings arising from a winding up petition, with preliminary objection raised as to jurisdiction based on arbitration clause
Decision
Application dismissed as premature with directions for completion of debt verification process

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The court held that the arbitration agreement between the applicant and the pension scheme became incapable of performance once liquidation commenced. The Insolvency Act prohibits continuation of proceedings against a company in liquidation and provides its own dispute resolution mechanism. However, the application was premature because the liquidator had not completed verification of the claimed debt. The court directed the liquidator to complete adjudication of the claim and dismissed the application without prejudice to the applicant's right to seek court directions if the liquidator rejects the claim.

Outcome

Application dismissed as premature with directions for completion of debt verification process

Facts

Liaison Financial Services Ltd administered the Uganda Communications Employees' Contributory Pension Scheme from 2005 under agreements entitling it to administration fees. As of December 2016, the applicant claimed outstanding fees of UGX 2,022,412,000, later increasing to UGX 3,367,398,083. SDS & Company was appointed interim administrator in March 2023 and subsequently liquidator. Upon reviewing the scheme's accounts, the liquidator found no supporting evidence to warrant payment of the claimed fees and noted the scheme had already paid UGX 2,820,381,248 in administration fees. The liquidator wrote back the claimed amount and referred the matter to the regulator. The applicant submitted a formal proof of debt claim to the liquidator. The Auditor General advised the liquidator to provide evidence that creditors agreed to the write-back. The liquidator had not completed verification when the applicant brought this application seeking declaration as a creditor and immediate payment.

Issues

  1. Whether the court has jurisdiction to entertain the matter in light of an arbitration clause in the administration agreements.
  2. Whether the applicant has proved an existing debt against the scheme in liquidation.
  3. What remedies are available to the parties.

Orders

  • The preliminary objection based on the arbitration clause is overruled.
  • The application is dismissed.
  • The applicant is directed to submit justification for its claim to the respondent by 30th November 2024.
  • The respondent shall respond to the claim by 31st December 2024.
  • The respondent is directed to file a copy of its response in court by 10th January 2025.
  • In the event the respondent is not satisfied with the applicant's claim, the respondent should seek court directions in accordance with Section 117(1) of the Insolvency Act.
  • Each party shall bear their own costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Arbitration Agreements — Effect of Insolvency on Arbitration Clauses — Incapability of Performance
An arbitration agreement becomes incapable of being performed when a company enters liquidation, as the statutory insolvency regime prohibits commencement or continuation of proceedings against the company and its property, and provides its own comprehensive dispute resolution mechanism for creditor claims.
Liquidation — Effect of Liquidation — Statutory Prohibition on Proceedings
Section 97(1)(c) of the Insolvency Act prohibits commencement or continuation of proceedings, execution or other legal process against a company in liquidation or its property, superseding pre-existing contractual dispute resolution mechanisms including arbitration agreements.
Liquidation — Proof of Debt — Procedure for Creditor Claims
A creditor of a company in liquidation must submit a claim in writing to the liquidator in compliance with Section 9 of the Insolvency Act and Regulation 172 of the Insolvency Regulations. The liquidator is required to verify the claim, and disputes arising during verification must be resolved within the insolvency framework rather than through the courts unless the liquidator seeks directions.
Applications — Prematurity — Applications Before Completion of Required Statutory Process
An application for declaration as a creditor and immediate payment is premature where the liquidator has not completed the statutory verification and adjudication process required under the Insolvency Act. The court will dismiss such an application and direct completion of the verification process before judicial intervention.

Legislation cited (26)

Cases cited (5)

  • Uganda Telecom Ltd v ZTE Corporation (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 3 of 2017)
  • Shimizu Konoike Joint Venture v Abubaker Technical Services Limited (Miscellaneous Application No. 436 of 2024)
  • Dickson Muyambi v Vivo Energy (U) Limited (Civil Suit No. 112 of 2019)
  • The Republic of Uganda and Rift Valley Railways (Uganda) Limited and RVR Investments (PTY) Limited and Ku Railways Holdings Limited Case No.CL.2020-000477
  • Buchier & Anor (as joint liquidators of Leyland Daf Ltd Vs Talbot & Anor (as joint administrative receivers of Leyland Daf Ltd) & Others [2004] 1 All ER 1289 being UKHL 9

Full judgment

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Liaison Financial Services Limited v SDS & Company Certified Public Accountants (Miscellaneous Application 2160 of 2024) [2024] UGCommC 337 (15 November 2024)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.