Wakilii

Mabirizi Kiwanuka V The Kabaka of Buganda (Civil Application No. 0257 of 2017)

Court of Appeal · [2019] UGCA 2081 · 2019 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Reference to a full panel from a Deputy Registrar's taxation ruling dismissing a bill of costs, with a preliminary point of law raised by the respondent
Decision
Reference dismissed with costs; adjournment refused and preliminary point of law upheld

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 2 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 2 times with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The Court refused the applicant's adjournment, distinguishing Muhammed v Roko Construction: substituting a judge before hearing (as opposed to signing a ruling in a case not heard) gave no basis to claim a need to study the judge. On the reference, the Court sustained the respondent's preliminary point of law, holding that where the main suit had been dismissed on grounds of the applicant's lack of locus standi (an illegality), all interlocutory applications arising from it collapsed. A bill of costs filed under an unheard application bearing no costs order was incompetent, and the reference was rendered moot. The reference was dismissed with costs.

Outcome

Reference dismissed with costs; adjournment refused and preliminary point of law upheld

Facts

The applicant filed a bill of costs arising from Civil Application No. 257 of 2017, which sought a declaration that no appeal was pending between the parties and that the respondent's notice of appeal in the High Court be struck out. Before that application was heard, the respondent withdrew its notice of appeal in the High Court Civil Division. The applicant then filed a bill of costs, contending he was entitled to costs by virtue of the withdrawal. When the bill came before the Deputy Registrar for taxation, the respondent raised a preliminary objection that the bill was incompetent because Civil Application No. 257 of 2017 had never been heard and bore no order for costs. The Deputy Registrar sustained the objection and dismissed the bill. Meanwhile, the main cause (Miscellaneous Cause No. 162 of 2016) from which the application arose had been dismissed by the High Court, following the Court of Appeal decision in Civil Appeal No. 184 of 2017 that the applicant lacked locus standi. The applicant sought a reference against the taxation ruling.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant was entitled to an adjournment to study a newly substituted member of the panel on the basis of the right to a fair hearing.
  2. Whether a bill of costs filed under an unheard civil application, from which the main suit had collapsed, was competently before the taxing officer.
  3. Whether the reference was rendered moot by the dismissal of the main suit from which it arose.

Orders

  • Application for adjournment declined.
  • Respondent's preliminary point of law sustained.
  • Reference dismissed with costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Fair Hearing — Substitution of Panel Member — Adjournment to Study Judge
The substitution of a member of a panel before commencement of a hearing does not, of itself, entitle a party to an adjournment to study the new judge; the right to know who will decide a case, as recognised in Muhammed v Roko Construction, is concerned with a non-participating judge signing a ruling, not with pre-hearing substitution.
Interlocutory Applications — Effect of Dismissal of Main Suit
Once the main or head suit from which an application arises is dismissed by a competent court, all interlocutory applications arising from it collapse and cease to have life, and any deliberation on them is rendered moot.
Bill of Costs — Competence — Requirement of an Order for Costs
A bill of costs cannot competently be filed under a civil application that has never been heard and bears no order for costs; an order of court allowing costs must first be obtained before a bill can be taxed under such application.
Doctrine of Illegality — Benefit from Own Wrong
A litigant who initiated a suit without locus standi has acted illegally and cannot derive any benefit, including costs, from that illegality; an illegality, once brought to the court's attention, overrides all pleadings and cannot be sanctioned by the court.
Abuse of Process — Vexatious Litigation — Pending Appeal Not an Automatic Stay
An appeal does not operate as an automatic stay of proceedings; continuing to pursue proceedings whose foundational suit has been dismissed, without obtaining a stay, may amount to vexatious and repetitive litigation constituting an abuse of court process which the court may neutralise under its inherent powers.

Legislation cited (9)

Cases cited (6)

  • Muhammed v Roko Construction (Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2013)
  • Shell V Muwema
  • The Kabaka of Buganda v Male H. Mabirizi Kiwanuka (Civil Appeal No. 184 of 2017)
  • Karabharati Advertising V Hemant Narichania & 6 Others, Supreme Court of India Civil Appeal Nos. Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 250423 - 25045 of 2010
  • Grindlays Bank Limited V Income Tax Officer (Supreme Court of India)
  • Makula International v Cardinal Emmanuel Nsubuga [1982] HCB 13

Cases citing this judgment (2)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Mabirizi Kiwanuka V The Kabaka of Buganda (Civil Application No. 0257 of 2017) [2019] UGCA 2081 (27 June 2019)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.