Wakilii

Male v Nsubuga and Another (Miscellaneous Application 915 of 2023)

High Court · [2023] UGHCLD 240 · 2023 Application Granted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for stay of execution of High Court decree pending appeal to Court of Appeal
Decision
Stay of execution granted pending appeal; applicant ordered to furnish security for costs; further transfers of suit land prohibited

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The High Court granted the application for stay of execution of its decree pending appeal. The court found that the applicant had lodged a competent appeal, that there was serious and eminent threat of execution rendering the appeal nugatory given ongoing transfers of the suit land by estate administrators, and that the application was filed without unreasonable delay. The court ordered the applicant to pay security for costs of UGX 2,300,000 within 30 days and prohibited further transfers of the land pending the appeal.

Outcome

Stay of execution granted pending appeal; applicant ordered to furnish security for costs; further transfers of suit land prohibited

Facts

The applicant was the plaintiff in Civil Suit No. 240 of 2008 concerning land comprised in Busiro Block 374 plots 448 and 340. On 31 May 2022, the High Court delivered judgment ordering that the 2nd respondent's purchase of the land was lawful. The applicant lodged an appeal (Civil Appeal No. 198 of 2023) on 20 June 2022. The respondents contended that the suit land had since been transferred to the administrators of the estate of the late Erinesti Nsubuga, who had taken possession, subdivided the land, and sold portions to third parties. The administrators paid the applicant UGX 6,600,000 in settlement of a debt as ordered by the court, which the applicant claimed to have refunded on 10 May 2023. The applicant filed this application seeking stay of execution, alleging ongoing transfers threatened to render the appeal nugatory.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for grant of a stay of execution pending appeal.
  2. Whether substantial loss would result to the applicant if the stay of execution is not granted.
  3. Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay.
  4. Whether the applicant provided or is willing to provide security for due performance of the decree.

Orders

  • Application for stay of execution allowed.
  • Applicant to pay security for costs of UGX 2,300,000 within 30 days from date of ruling.
  • No further transfers of the land subject of the pending appeal to be made by the respondents or their agents until court orders otherwise.
  • Each party to bear its own costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Inherent Powers of Court
The High Court has inherent powers under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Rules to grant a stay of execution of its own decree pending appeal, where such order is necessary to preserve the status quo and serve the ends of justice.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Conditions for Grant
An applicant seeking stay of execution must satisfy four conditions: (1) that a notice of appeal has been lodged; (2) that substantial loss may result unless the stay is granted; (3) that the application has been made without unreasonable delay; and (4) that the applicant has given or is willing to give security for due performance of the decree.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Substantial Loss — Meaning
The phrase 'substantial loss' does not represent any particular amount or size and cannot be qualified by mathematical formula. It refers to any loss great or small, of real worth or value, as distinguished from a loss that is merely nominal.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Threat of Execution — Nugatory Appeal
Where the subject matter is property capable of permanent alienation and there is serious or eminent threat of execution of the decree rendering the appeal nugatory, the court will exercise its discretion in favour of the applicant to allow the appeal to be attended to on its merits.

Legislation cited (9)

Cases cited (7)

  • Ujagar Singh v Runda Coffee Estates Ltd [1966] 1 EA 263
  • Francis M. Micah v Nuwa Waloklra (1992-93) HCB 88
  • Laurence Irusitutq Kgqzze v Eunice Businge (Supreme Court Civil Application No. 14 of 1990)
  • Hon Theodore Ssekikubo and Others v Attorney General and Others (Constitutional Application No. 03 of 2014)
  • Tropical Commodities Supplies Ltd and 2 Others v International Credit Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) [2004] 2 EA 331
  • P.K Sengendo v Susutura Lawrence and Another (Court of Appeal Civil Application No. 207 of 2014)
  • Kyambogo University v Prof. Isaiah Omolo Ndiege (Court of Appeal No. 347 of 2013)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Male_v_Nsubuga_and_Another_(Miscellaneous_Application_915_of_2023)_[2023]_UGHCLD_240_(11_August_2023)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.