Wakilii

Masereka Ernest and Others v Bakandema Innocent (Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2019)

Court of Appeal · [2025] UGCA 349 · 2025 Matter Remitted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Second appeal to the Court of Appeal from a High Court decision sitting in its appellate jurisdiction, in a land trespass suit originating in the Chief Magistrate's Court of Kasese.
Decision
Matter remitted to the High Court for the issue of the locus in quo to be handled properly, with a survey to assist the visit.

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

On a second appeal in a land trespass dispute, the Court of Appeal noted that the parties agreed the locus in quo had not been properly handled by the first appellate judge, who had ordered a locus visit but in circumstances the parties accepted were unsatisfactory. The Court declined to determine the appeal on its merits and instead directed the Registrar to send the file back to the High Court so the locus in quo issue could be dealt with properly, with a survey to be carried out to assist the visit.

Outcome

Matter remitted to the High Court for the issue of the locus in quo to be handled properly, with a survey to assist the visit.

Facts

The respondent sued the appellants in the Chief Magistrate's Court of Kasese in the tort of trespass and conversion over land of approximately 0.869 hectares on Bazarabusa Road, Kasese Municipal Council. The respondent claimed to have acquired a freehold offer from the Kasese District Land Board in August 2007 and to have taken possession by planting trees and growing cotton, before the appellants entered the land in 2008, erected structures, and sold part of it. The appellants alleged fraudulent acquisition by the respondent; some claimed customary ownership acquired from a village elder in 1996, while others claimed to be bona fide purchasers for value. The trial Magistrate found for the respondent. The appellants appealed to the High Court, which upheld the decision and dismissed the appeal with costs, prompting this second appeal.

Issues

  1. Whether the first appellate judge erred in failing to properly handle the visit to the locus in quo before determining the appeal.

Orders

  • The Registrar of the Court is directed to send the file back to the High Court for it to deal with the issue of the locus in quo properly.
  • A survey to be carried out to assist in the visit to the locus in quo.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Appeals — Locus in Quo — Remittal for Proper Conduct of Locus Visit
Where a visit to the locus in quo has not been properly conducted in a land dispute, an appellate court may decline to determine the appeal on its merits and instead remit the file to the lower court so that the locus in quo can be handled properly, including by way of a survey to assist the visit.

Legislation cited (2)

Full judgment

↓ Download PDF

The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Masereka Ernest and Others v Bakandema Innocent (Civil Appeal No. 46 of 2019) [2025] UGCA 349 (10 October 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.