Matovu v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 50 of 2021)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
Held that no appeal lies to the High Court from an interlocutory order or discretionary ruling of a magistrate in criminal proceedings. Section 216 of the Magistrates Act 1970 confers a right of appeal only from final convictions, not from interlocutory decisions. The trial magistrate's order deferring a ruling on preliminary objections was not a final decision and therefore not appealable. The proper remedy for challenging such discretionary orders, if irregular or illegal, is by way of revision application, not appeal. Appeal dismissed as improper.
Outcome
Appeal dismissed as improper; matter remitted to magistrate to continue trial
Facts
The appellants were charged in Buganda Road Magistrate's Court with store breaking with intent to commit a felony, theft, and conspiracy to commit a felony. Before the hearing commenced, counsel for the accused raised preliminary objections. The trial magistrate directed written submissions on the preliminary points but then deferred her ruling to be delivered in the main judgment and ordered the trial to commence. Dissatisfied with the deferral of the ruling, the appellants appealed to the High Court on eight grounds, all challenging the magistrate's decision to defer the ruling and proceed with the trial without first determining the preliminary objections.
Issues
- Whether an appeal lies to the High Court from an interlocutory order of a magistrate deferring a ruling on preliminary objections to be delivered in the main judgment.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Trial Magistrate to continue with the trial of Criminal Case No. 847 of 2021.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (3)
- Magistrates Act 1970 s.216(1)
- Magistrates Act 1970 s.216(2)
- Judicature Statute s.6(5)
Cases cited (6)
- Bogere Moses v Uganda (Supreme Court Criminal Appeal No. 1 of 1997)
- Kifamunte Henry v Uganda (Supreme Court Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 1997)
- Pandya v Republic [1957] EA 336
- Shantilal M Ruwala v R [1957] EA 570
- Peters v Sunday Post [1958] EA 424
- Charles Harry Twagira (Supreme Court Criminal Application No. 3 of 2003)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.