Miriam Onyango v Betty Zalwango Katusiime and Others [2026] UGHC 664
Observed later treatment
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Holding
The court held that the principles governing temporary injunctions did not apply to an application to appoint an interim manager of a private school. Neither the Education (Pre-primary, Primary and Post Primary) Act nor any other statute empowered the court to place a private school under the management of the Commissioner Primary Education; s.42 of that Act confers intervention powers on the Commissioner alone. Although inherent powers under s.98 of the Civil Procedure Act and s.37 of the Judicature Act may be invoked where existing law is inadequate, the court would not impose a management obligation on an entity that had not consented, and the applicant had nominated no suitable manager. An order barring the registrar from performing statutory registration functions was also refused. Application dismissed.
Outcome
Application for appointment of an interim manager and restraining orders dismissed; main suit (Civil Suit No. 033 of 2025) remains pending
Facts
The applicant is the registered proprietor of land at Katabi, Entebbe on which a school operates. She and the 1st Respondent, a longtime friend, started the school in the mid-2000s, with the applicant entrusting management to the 1st Respondent while she studied in the United Kingdom. The applicant alleged that in 2011 the 1st Respondent incorporated Skylands Nursery and Primary School Entebbe Limited (the 2nd Respondent) and registered it with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau without her knowledge, forging her signature on corporate documents, and between 2014 and 2022 created mortgages over her land, obtaining about UGX 680,000,000. She said she was excluded from the school's affairs from 2021 and discovered the mortgages through a 2024 land search; a police forensic report allegedly confirmed forgery. She sued in Civil Suit No. 033 of 2025 and applied for the Commissioner Primary Education to be appointed interim manager, for restraining orders against the 1st Respondent, and to bar further registration of company documents. The 1st Respondent denied forgery, asserted the applicant consented to incorporation and the mortgages, and contended that a private school could not be taken over by government.
Issues
- Whether the application disclosed sufficient grounds for an order placing the 2nd Respondent private school under the interim management of the Commissioner Primary Education pending determination of the main suit.
- Whether the court could restrain the 1st Respondent from involvement in the affairs of the 2nd Respondent pending determination of the main suit.
- Whether the court could restrain the Uganda Registration Services Bureau from registering or admitting any further company documents of the 2nd Respondent.
- What remedies were available to the parties.
Orders
- Orders (a), (b) and (c) sought in the notice of motion declined.
- Order (d) restraining the 3rd Respondent from further registration or admission of company documents declined.
- The application is dismissed.
- No order as to costs; each party to bear their own costs.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (6)
- Judicature Act Cap.16 s.37
- Civil Procedure Act Cap.282 s.98
- Civil Procedure Rules O.52 rr.1, 2 and 3
- Evidence Act s.66
- Registration of Titles Act s.59
- Education (Pre-primary, Primary and Post Primary) Act 2008 Cap.247 s.42
Cases cited (10)
- Rashida Abdul Hanali and Another v Suleiman Adrisi (Miscellaneous Application No. 001 of 2017)
- Giella Vs Cassaman Brown & Co. Ltd (1973) EA 358
- Godfrey Sekitoleko and 4 Others v Seezi Peter and 2 Others (Civil Appeal No. 65 of 2001)
- Aziz Kalungi Kasujja v Naune Tebekanya Nakakande (Civil Appeal No. 63 of 1995)
- City Council of Kampala v Donozio Musisi Sekyaya (Civil Application No. 3 of 2000)
- American Cyanamid Co. V Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396
- American Cynamid Vs Ethicon [1975] ALLER 504
- E.L.T Kiyimba VS Haji Abdu Nasser Katende [1985] HCB 43
- Good African Foundation Ltd and Another v Agricultural Business Initiative Trust (Miscellaneous Application No. 1592 of 2021)
- Yahaya Kariisa v Attorney General and Another (Civil Appeal No. 7 of 1994)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.