Muganwa-Kajura v Attorney General & Another (MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 232 OF 2019)
Observed later treatment
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Holding
An application for judicial review of the Commissioner Land Registration's cancellation of a land title was dismissed for failure to exhaust statutory remedies. The court held that where Land Act s.91(10) provides a right of appeal to the District Land Tribunal within sixty days, judicial review is premature unless that remedy is first exhausted. The court found the Commissioner had posted the notice of intention to effect changes on a wrong address, denying the applicant natural justice, but the proper recourse was appeal, not judicial review.
Outcome
Application dismissed but costs awarded to applicant due to respondent's concession that notice was served on a wrong address
Facts
The applicant, Hon. Henry Muganwa Kajura, was the registered proprietor of land in Hoima District issued by the District Land Board. The Commissioner Land Registration, following investigations into titles in the Kingfisher Development Area, concluded that the land was communally owned under customary law and had been illegally granted to the applicant. The Commissioner issued a notice of intention to effect changes in the register by registered mail addressed to P.O. Box 143 Nebbi. The applicant maintained he never received the notice. The Commissioner proceeded to cancel the title in June 2019. In December 2018 (likely 2019 based on chronology), counsel for the Commissioner conceded in writing that the notice had been posted on a wrong address and that the applicant was never accorded the right to be heard, but suggested reinstatement without costs. The applicant filed for judicial review seeking certiorari, prohibition, and declarations.
Issues
- Whether the application is properly before the High Court for judicial review.
- Whether the applicant exhausted the existing remedies available under the law before seeking judicial review.
- What remedies are available to the parties.
Orders
- Application for judicial review dismissed.
- Respondent to meet all costs that the applicant incurred in pursuing this matter in court.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (21)
- Constitution of Uganda Article 26
- Constitution of Uganda Article 28
- Constitution of Uganda Article 44
- Constitution of Uganda Article 45
- Constitution of Uganda Article 50
- Constitution of Uganda Article 189
- Constitution of Uganda Article 240
- Constitution of Uganda Article 241
- Judicature Act s.36
- Land Act s.91
- Land Act s.91(2)
- Land Act s.91(10)
- Human Rights Enforcement Act 2009 s.4
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules 2009 Rule 5
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules 2009 Rule 6
- Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules 2009 Rule 7
- Judicature (Judicial Review) (Amendment) Rules 2019 Rule 2(a)
- Judicature (Judicial Review) (Amendment) Rules 2019 Rule 3
- Judicature (Judicial Review) (Amendment) Rules 2019 Rule 7A
- Judicature (Judicial Review) (Amendment) Rules 2019 Rule 7A(1)(b)
- Registration of Titles Act
Cases cited (6)
- Chief Constable of North Wales v Evans [1982] 3 All ER 141
- Pastoli v Kabale District Local Government Council and Others [2008] 2 EA 300
- Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] AC 374
- Application by Bukoba Gymkhana Club [1963] EA 478
- C.R. Patel v The Commissioner Land Registration & 2 Others (Civil Suit No. 87 of 2009)
- Butagira v Namukasa (1992-1993) HCB 98
Cases citing this judgment (2)
How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.