Nassar v I .S and M Holdings Limited and Another (Miscellaneous Application 415 of 2023; Miscellaneous Application 904 of 2023)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The Court held that a rejoinder to a reply in a miscellaneous application requires leave of Court under the Civil Procedure Rules, which provide only for an application and a reply. Where no leave was sought, the rejoinder was improperly filed and rejected. Witness summons issued by the Registrar without Court proceedings or order were cancelled. All preliminary objections were upheld.
Outcome
Preliminary objections upheld; rejoinder struck out; application to proceed on remaining pleadings
Facts
This was a miscellaneous application arising from an underlying civil suit. The applicant filed affidavits in support of the application. The respondent filed affidavits in reply. The applicant then filed an affidavit in rejoinder without seeking leave of Court. The respondent raised three preliminary objections: that the rejoinder was filed without leave; that it raised fresh matters; and that witness summons were wrongfully issued by the Registrar without Court order. The hearing of the application was scheduled for 30 October 2023, with the respondent's reply served on the morning of 16 October 2023. The applicant argued that pleadings had not closed because substantive hearing had not commenced, and that the practice for 35 years had been to file rejoinders without leave.
Issues
- Whether affidavits in rejoinder were wrongfully filed without leave of Court.
- Whether the affidavit in rejoinder was bad in law for raising fresh matters.
- Whether witness summons were wrongfully issued by the Registrar.
Orders
- Rejoinder affidavit rejected as improperly filed without leave of Court.
- Witness summons issued by the Registrar cancelled for having been issued in error.
- All preliminary objections upheld.
- Application to proceed on the basis of the affidavit in support and the replies only.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (1)
Full judgment
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