Nived Enterprises Limited v Uganda Revenue Authority (Miscellaneous Application 59 of 2023)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The Tax Appeals Tribunal dismissed the application for a temporary injunction. The Tribunal held that a second temporary injunction cannot be granted in the same application where a first injunction is still subsisting. The applicant failed to establish a prima facie case because it had not filed an objection to the tax assessment and there was no objection decision to review. The Tribunal further held that the applicant would not suffer irreparable loss as any taxes wrongly paid could be refunded. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Outcome
Application for temporary injunction dismissed
Facts
Nived Enterprises Limited imports rice from Tanzania to Uganda. On 25 May 2022, it was granted a withholding tax exemption certificate valid from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. On 29 March 2023, the Uganda Revenue Authority revoked the exemption certificate. On 5 April 2023, the applicant was granted a temporary injunction to have 5,000 tons of rice released. The applicant then sought to import an additional 8,540 tons of rice from Tanzania. The respondent issued withholding tax assessments totalling Shs 576,831,130 on the applicant's rice imports. The applicant filed the main application challenging the assessments and the revocation of its exemption certificate. The applicant then filed this application seeking a second temporary injunction to restrain the respondent from collecting withholding tax on the 8,540 tons of rice pending determination of the main application. The respondent contended that the applicant had not followed proper procedure by filing an objection to the assessment and that no objection decision had been issued.
Issues
- Whether the applicant is entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from enforcing collection measures against rice imports.
- Whether the applicant established a prima facie case with a probability of success.
- Whether the applicant would suffer irreparable injury which cannot be adequately compensated by damages.
- Whether the balance of convenience favours the applicant.
Orders
- Application dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (12)
- Civil Procedure Act s.98
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 52 Rules 1 and 3
- Tax Appeals Tribunal Procedure Rules Rules 30 and 31
- Tax Procedures Code Act s.3
- Tax Procedures Code Act s.24
- Tax Procedures Code Act s.25
- Tax Appeals Tribunal Act s.1(k)
- Tax Appeals Tribunal Act s.1(g)
- Tax Appeals Tribunal Act s.15
- East African Community Customs Management Act s.229
- Uganda Revenue Authority Act s.3(1)
- Uganda Revenue Authority Act s.14
Cases cited (11)
- American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] ALLER 504
- Kiyimba Kaggwa v Hajji Abdul Nasser Katende (1985) HCB 43
- GAPCO Uganda Limited v Kaweesa and Another (Miscellaneous Application No. 259 of 2023)
- Victoria Construction Works Limited v Uganda National Roads Authority (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 601 of 2010)
- Caroline Kahamutima v Commissioner General of Customs, URA (Miscellaneous Application No. 51 of 2021)
- Gakou Brothers Enterprises Limited v URA (Application No. 20 of 2020)
- Cable Corporation (U) Limited v URA (High Court Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2011)
- Tony Wasswa v Joseph Kakooza [1987] HCB 79
- Carlton Douglas Kasirye v Sheena Ahumuza Bageine (Miscellaneous Application No. 148 of 2020)
- Alcohol Association Uganda, Nile Breweries Limited & 38 Others v Attorney General & URA (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 744 of 2019)
- Otimong Dismas and 2 Others v Eastern Miponing Ltd (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 148 of 2015)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.