Wakilii

Okwiri and 2 Others v Kaddu Mwesigwa and Another (Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 706 of 2020)

High Court · [2021] UGHCLD 70 · 2021 Application Partly Allowed — Contempt Found AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for contempt of court arising from alleged disobedience of a decree in H.C.C.S. No. 156 of 2007
Decision
Respondents found in contempt of court and ordered to comply with the decree within specified time limits, failing which committal to civil prison. Fine imposed with alternate committal for non-payment.

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

Held that the 3rd Applicant lacked locus standi as she was not a beneficiary under the decree. The Respondents were found in contempt of court for blocking the 1st and 2nd Applicants' access to premises allocated to them under a decree ordering M/s Sebco (U) Ltd to reallocate shops. A mandatory injunction was issued requiring handover within one week, with an alternate sentence of three months committal. A fine of UGX 10,000,000 was imposed, payable within one month, with an alternate committal of six months for default.

Outcome

Respondents found in contempt of court and ordered to comply with the decree within specified time limits, failing which committal to civil prison. Fine imposed with alternate committal for non-payment.

Facts

The Applicants sought a contempt order against the Respondents for allegedly disobeying a decree dated 14 May 2015 in H.C.C.S. No. 156 of 2007. The decree identified certain beneficiaries for compensation in Plot 14/18 Nakivubo Place and ordered M/s Sebco (U) Ltd to take proprietary powers to manage, reallocate shops, and where necessary take vacant possession of the commercial building. M/s Sebco (U) Ltd took possession and prepared assignment agreements for the beneficiaries. The Applicants alleged that upon receiving their assignment agreements, the Respondents and their agents denied them access to their allocated premises. The Respondents contended that the building remained in possession of Sebco (U) Ltd and that the Applicants were misleading the court. The 3rd Applicant was excluded from the original decree as a beneficiary.

Issues

  1. Whether the 3rd Applicant had locus standi to bring the contempt application.
  2. Whether the Respondents disobeyed the decree of Court dated 14 May 2015 in H.C.C.S. No. 156 of 2007.
  3. Whether the Respondents' conduct amounted to contempt of court.
  4. What remedies should be granted to purge the contempt.

Orders

  • The preliminary objection raised by the Respondents succeeds against the 3rd Applicant.
  • The application proceeds only as regards the 1st and 2nd Applicants against the Respondents.
  • A declaration that the acts of the Respondents jointly and severally in refusing to comply with the decree in H.C.C.S. No. 156 of 2007 amounted to contempt of court.
  • A mandatory injunction issued against the Respondents ordering them to hand over to the 1st and 2nd Applicants the shops which they are entitled to as per the compensation agreements in Plot 14/18 Nakivubo Place.
  • The handover must be completed within 1 week of this order, failing which an alternate sentence of 3 months committal into a civil prison is issued against the Respondents.
  • A fine of UGX 10,000,000 to be paid by the Respondents jointly and severally, to be deposited onto the official designated account of Court for the Registrar High Court within 1 month of this order.
  • Failure to pay the fine will attract an alternate committal to civil prison for 6 months running from the date of due default.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the 1st and 2nd Applicants.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Contempt of Court — Locus Standi
A party who was not a beneficiary under a decree has no locus standi to bring contempt proceedings for alleged disobedience of that decree.
Civil Procedure — Contempt of Court — Elements Required for Proof
To prove contempt of court, three elements must be established: (1) the existence of a lawful order; (2) the potential contemnor's knowledge of the order; and (3) the potential contemnor's failure to comply with or disobedience of the order. The burden of proof lies on the party alleging contempt.
Civil Procedure — Contempt of Court — Disobedience of Decree
Where a court orders a third party to reallocate property to beneficiaries and a party blocks access to property allocated by that third party, such conduct constitutes disobedience of the court order and amounts to contempt, notwithstanding that the third party retains technical possession of the property.
Civil Procedure — Contempt of Court — Remedies — Mandatory Injunction and Committal
Civil contempt may be remedied by way of mandatory injunction requiring compliance with the court order, with an alternate sentence of committal to civil prison for non-compliance within a specified time.
Civil Procedure — Contempt of Court — Remedies — Fines
While civil contempt may be punished by way of fine, the court must ensure that the fine imposed is proportionate to the magnitude of the contempt and not harsh or excessive.

Legislation cited (6)

Cases cited (3)

  • Chuck versus Cremer (I Coop Tempt Cott 342)
  • Barbra Nambi v Raymond Lwanga (H.C.M.A. No. 213 of 2017)
  • Hon. Sitenda Sebalu v Secretary General of the East African Community (Ref. No. 8 of 2012)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Okwiri_and_2_Others_v_Kaddu_Mwesigwa_and_Another_(Civil_Miscellaneous_Application_No._706_of_2020)_[2021]_UGHCLD_70_(31_March_2021)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.