Wakilii

Ongwen v Bazanya (Miscellaneous Application 304 of 2023)

High Court · [2024] UGHC 671 · 2024 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for stay of execution of High Court decree pending appeal to the Court of Appeal
Decision
Application for stay of execution dismissed; costs awarded to respondent

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

An application for stay of execution pending appeal requires the applicant to establish that the appeal has a likelihood of success, that there is an imminent threat of execution, that refusal to grant the stay would cause irreparable damage, and that the application was filed without unreasonable delay. Where the applicant fails to prove irreparable damage and where the decree has largely been executed through sale of the suit properties to third parties, the application must be dismissed despite satisfaction of other conditions.

Outcome

Application for stay of execution dismissed; costs awarded to respondent

Facts

The applicant was the defendant in High Court Civil Suit No. 2 of 2019 in which the respondent, as administrator of the estate of the late Cissy Bazanya, sued the applicant for claiming to be the deceased's husband. Judgment was entered against the applicant on 17 November 2023 and the suit property was vested in the respondent as estate administrator. The applicant filed a notice of appeal and applied for a certified record of proceedings on 20 November 2023. On 14 December 2023, the applicant filed this application for stay of execution to prevent disposal or sale of land comprised in Plot 32 Mvule Crescent and Plot 78 Main Street Jinja. The respondent opposed the application and produced evidence that both properties had already been sold to third parties: Plot 78 Main Street Jinja to Sarah Mutesi Namusubo on 24 January 2024 and Plot 32 Mvule Crescent to Kirunda Moses. The respondent also indicated that she had filed an inventory as administrator and that the only remaining aspect of the decree to be executed was the costs order.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant has shown sufficient cause to justify the grant of a stay of execution pending appeal.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • Costs awarded to the respondent.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Conditions for Grant
For a court to grant a stay of execution pending appeal, the applicant must establish that the appeal has a likelihood of success or raises a prima facie case, that the applicant will suffer irreparable damage or the appeal will be rendered nugatory if the stay is not granted, that there is a serious or imminent threat of execution, and that the application was instituted without unreasonable delay.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Irreparable Damage
Substantial loss does not represent any particular size or amount but refers to any loss, great or small, that is of real worth or value as distinguished from a loss that is merely nominal; however, it does not mean the ordinary loss to which every judgment debtor is necessarily subjected when deprived of property following an adverse judgment.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Events Overtaking Application
Where a decree was self-executing and vested property in the respondent as estate administrator, and the respondent exercised her mandate to sell the suit properties to third parties before the stay application was heard, the application for stay of execution in respect of those properties is overtaken by events.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Failure to Prove Irreparable Damage
An application for stay of execution must be dismissed where the applicant fails to satisfy the condition of irreparable damage, even if other conditions including likelihood of success of the appeal are satisfied.

Legislation cited (7)

Cases cited (10)

  • Gashumba Maniraguha v Sam Nkundiye (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 24 of 2015)
  • Dr Ahmed Muhammed Kisuule Versus GREENLAND BANK [IN LIQUIDATION]
  • Kyambogo University v Prof. Isaiah Omolo Ndiege (Court of Appeal Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 341 of 2013)
  • Makerere University and Another v Ndagire Joyce and Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 1030 of 2023)
  • Hon. Theodore Ssekikubo and Others v Attorney General and Another (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 6 of 2013)
  • Alice Wambui Nganga v. John Ngure Kahoro and another, ELC Case No. 482 of 2017 (at Thika); [2021] eKLR
  • Tropical Commodities Supplies Ltd and Others vs. International Credit Bank Ltd (in Liquidation) [2004] 2 5 EA 331
  • Kabiito Karamagi and Another v Yanjian (U) Company Limited and Another (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 1274 of 2023)
  • Junaco (T) Limited and 2 Others v DFCU Bank Limited Supra
  • Akright Projects Limited and Another V H & L Exporters Uganda Limited (Supra)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Ongwen v Bazanya (Miscellaneous Application 304 of 2023) [2024] UGHC 671 (18 July 2024)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.