Wakilii

Osuna v Ochieng (Misc Application No. 182 of 2017)

Court of Appeal · [2017] UGCA 67 · 2017 Application Granted AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application for an interim order of stay of execution pending disposal of the main application for stay, arising out of a civil appeal to the Court of Appeal
Decision
Interim order of stay of execution granted pending disposal of the main application for stay

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The Court of Appeal granted an interim order of stay of execution pending disposal of the main application for stay. For an interim order, an applicant need only show that a substantive application is pending, sufficient cause, and a serious threat of execution; it is unnecessary to pre-empt the matters relevant to the substantive application. The Court found that the interim application had been refused in the High Court, the main application faced substantial delay following the transfer of the hearing judge, and there was a serious threat of execution for taxed costs, partly already executed. Whether a stay can arise in respect of costs was held to belong to the main application.

Outcome

Interim order of stay of execution granted pending disposal of the main application for stay

Facts

The applicant sued the respondent in Tororo Civil Suit No. 127 of 2008 over land at TICAF, Tororo, claiming general damages for encroachment. The suit was decided against the applicant with costs. His appeal in High Court Civil Appeal No. 98 of 2012 was dismissed with costs in February 2017, and he then appealed to the Court of Appeal vide Civil Appeal No. 71 of 2017. The respondent, in possession of the decretal land since 1993, taxed his bill of costs at UGX 9,713,000 on 11 July 2017 and commenced execution. The applicant paid UGX 2,713,000, leaving UGX 7,000,000 outstanding, and a notice to show cause why execution should not issue was set for hearing. The applicant's earlier interim application in the High Court (MA No. 154 of 2017) was dismissed for lack of an imminent threat, while his main application (MA No. 153 of 2017) was scheduled for 7 February 2018 before a judge subsequently transferred, threatening delay. The applicant accordingly sought an interim stay from the Court of Appeal pending disposal of his main application (MA No. 181 of 2017).

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant established that there is a pending substantive application for stay of execution, sufficient cause, and an imminent threat of execution warranting the grant of an interim order of stay.
  2. Whether an interim order of stay of execution may be granted in respect of costs where partial execution has already occurred.

Orders

  • An interim order is issued staying the execution of the Judgment and orders in High Court Civil Appeal No. 098 of 2012 and Tororo Civil Suit No. 127 of 2008, pending final disposal of the main application for stay of execution.
  • The costs of this application shall abide the outcome of the substantive application for stay of execution.
  • The Registrar is directed to cause-list Miscellaneous Application No. 181 of 2017 for hearing as soon as practicable.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Conditions for Grant of an Interim Order
For an interim order of stay of execution it suffices for the applicant to show that a substantive application for stay is pending and that there is a serious threat of execution before that application is heard; it is unnecessary to pre-empt the matters relevant to the substantive application.
Civil Procedure — Interim Order — Purpose and Special Circumstances
An interim order is intended to preserve the status quo of the subject matter between the filing and determination of the substantive application for stay, and ought to be granted only where rare or special circumstances exist to prevent defeat of justice.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Stay in Respect of Costs
On an application for an interim order, the question whether a stay of execution can properly arise in respect of costs is a matter reserved for determination on the substantive application for stay, not the interim application.
Civil Procedure — Court of Appeal Rules — Application First to High Court (Rule 42)
Although Rule 42(1) requires an application that may be made in either court to be made first in the High Court, Rule 42(2) confers wide discretion on the Court of Appeal to grant interim or substantive orders of stay to safeguard the right of appeal where special circumstances exist, including where the High Court has refused relief or where there is substantial delay in hearing the substantive application.

Legislation cited (6)

Cases cited (10)

  • Hwang Sung Industries Ltd v Tajdin Hussein and 2 Others (Civil Application No. 19 of 2008)
  • Kabianga Ernest and Others v Sanyu Patrick (Civil Application No. 102 of 2015)
  • Francis Sembuya v Allport Freight Services (Civil Application No. 15 of 1998)
  • Uganda Revenue Authority v Kirenga Fred (Miscellaneous Application No. 91 of 2014)
  • Bukenya Paul and Others v Mary Margaret Nakawunde (Civil Application No. 207 of 2016)
  • Augustine Mukiibi v Hosanna Evangelistic Mission and Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 295 of 2017)
  • Lawrence Musiitwa Kyazze v Eunice (Civil Appeal No. 18 of 1990)
  • Wilson Mikiibi v James Ssemusambwa (Civil Application No. 9 of 2003)
  • National Enterprise Corporation v Mukisa Foods (Miscellaneous Application No. 7 of 1998)
  • Wilson v Church (No.2) (1879) 12 Ch D 454

Full judgment

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Osuna Vs Ochieng (Misc Application No. 182 of 2017) [2017] UGCA 67 (15 November 2017)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.