Paul Kasulu v Nsiika Financial Services Ltd (Civil Suit No. 999 of 2025; Miscellaneous Application No. 439 of 2026)
Observed later treatment
No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.
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Holding
The court dismissed the application for stay of proceedings. Section 8(1) of the Human Rights Enforcement Act requires the presiding judge in the main suit to stay proceedings and determine human rights questions arising within that suit, not to stay separate proceedings. Section 11(2) applies only to criminal proceedings. Under Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act, a stay requires that the matter in issue be directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties. The matters in Civil Suit No. 999 of 2025 (breach of contract and damages) and Civil Suit No. 50 of 2026 (human rights enforcement regarding failure to provide account statements) were not directly and substantially the same.
Outcome
Application for stay of proceedings dismissed with costs to the Respondent
Facts
The Applicant sued the Respondent in Civil Suit No. 999 of 2025 for breach of contract, seeking recovery of UGX 53,477,810 and various heads of damages. On 13 February 2026, the Applicant demanded a full statement of account from the Respondent, which was refused. The Applicant then instituted Civil Suit No. 50 of 2026 in the Civil Division seeking to enforce his right to a fair hearing and claiming the Respondent's failure to provide account statements violated his constitutional rights. The Applicant had previously filed HCMA No. 2347 of 2025 seeking discovery of documents, which was dismissed with costs on 23 January 2026. The Applicant then brought this application seeking to stay all proceedings in Civil Suit No. 999 of 2025 pending determination of Civil Suit No. 50 of 2026, arguing that proceeding without the financial records would render the court mathematically blind and that the Human Rights Enforcement Act mandated a stay.
Issues
- Whether all the proceedings in and arising from Civil Suit No. 999 of 2025 should be stayed pending the final determination of Civil Suit No. 50 of 2026 pending before the Civil Division.
Orders
- Application dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the Respondent.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (17)
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 2
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 20
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 21
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 24
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 28
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 41
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 44
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 45
- Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995 Article 50
- Human Rights Enforcement Act Cap. 12 s.8
- Human Rights Enforcement Act Cap. 12 s.8(1)
- Human Rights Enforcement Act Cap. 12 s.9
- Human Rights Enforcement Act Cap. 12 s.11(2)
- Judicature Act Cap. 16 s.37
- Civil Procedure Act Cap. 282 s.6
- Civil Procedure Act Cap. 282 s.98
- Civil Procedure Rules Order 15 rule 5(1)
Cases cited (5)
- Oriental Insurance Brokers Limited v Transocean (U) Limited (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 55 of 1995)
- Nakandi Hajara and Others v Uganda (Criminal Application No. 83 of 2020)
- Springs International Hotel Ltd v Hotel Diplomate Ltd and Another (High Court Civil Suit No. 227 of 2011)
- Nakasero Market Sitting Vendors & Traders Ltd v Kampala Capital City Authority and Another (High Court Miscellaneous Cause No. 348 of 2020)
- Jadva Karsan v Harnam Singh Bhogal [1953] 20 EACA 74
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.