Wakilii

Saliwako v Mulumba (Miscellaneous Cause 335 of 2023)

High Court · [2023] UGHCLD 310 · 2023 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application by way of miscellaneous cause to vacate caveats lodged on applicant's land
Decision
Application dismissed for failure to prove registered proprietary interest in the land

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 3 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 3 times with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Citations rising — 3 citing cases on record, 3 in the most recent three data years. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

Held that where an applicant who is not demonstrably the registered proprietor seeks removal of a caveat, she must first satisfy the court by producing documentary evidence (certificates of title and transfer instruments) that establishes her proprietary interest in the land. The applicant failed to adduce any certificates of title or transfer forms proving her registered interest, and the caveat itself was not adequately described. Without prima facie evidence of her unfettered right to deal with the land, the application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Outcome

Application dismissed for failure to prove registered proprietary interest in the land

Facts

Maria Saliwako, a beneficiary of the estate of late Isaak Kiwanuka Sengoba, was allocated 100 acres of land (Busiro Block 432 plots 499 and 866) under a memorandum of understanding dated 29 December 2010. She obtained transfer instruments from the estate administrator, Francis Kaleba, and claimed to have acquired a certificate of title. On 30 June 2017, Mulumba Segantebuka, acting as attorney for Bukirwa Specioza and Namagembe Proscovia, lodged caveats on the land forbidding any registration or dealings. The two women had filed HCCS No. 2026 of 2016 against Saliwako and two others, but that suit was dismissed for lack of locus standi. The caveats remained in place. Saliwako applied to vacate the caveats, but did not attach certificates of title or transfer forms to her affidavit. The respondent did not appear and did not file an affidavit in reply.

Issues

  1. Whether the respondent has caveatable interest in the suit land.
  2. Whether the caveats lodged by the respondent on the land comprised in Mailo Register Busiro Block 432 plots 499 and 866 at Bugabo belonging to the applicant should be vacated.

Orders

  • Application dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.
  • Each party to bear its own costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Caveats — Removal — Burden of proof where applicant not registered proprietor
Where a party who moves court for removal of a caveat is not the registered proprietor, it is incumbent on that party to begin by satisfying court that there are sufficient grounds in fact and law for treating him or her as a person claiming such interest in the land as would, if established, make him or her aggrieved by the existence of the caveat.
Caveats — Removal — Registered proprietor's prima facie right
Where a party who moves court for removal of a caveat is the registered proprietor, that person is entitled to rely upon his registered title as prima facie evidence of his unfettered right to deal with the land as he pleases, and it is for the caveator to satisfy court that there are sufficient grounds in fact and law for the caveat to remain.
Documentary evidence — Failure to adduce — Effect on application
An applicant seeking removal of a caveat who claims to be the registered proprietor must adduce copies of certificates of title and transfer instruments to prove her interest in the land. In the absence of such evidence, it becomes speculative for the court to hold that the applicant has exhibited a proprietary or quasi-proprietary interest in the subject matter land.
Affidavit evidence — Burden of proof
Where a respondent does not file an affidavit in reply and does not appear, the application stands uncontested, but the applicant must nevertheless discharge the burden of proof and present a meticulous case to the satisfaction of court. Affidavits are purely evidence, and parties ought to rely on them to establish their cases to warrant determinations in their favour.

Legislation cited (5)

  • Judicature Act Cap.13 s.33
  • Civil Procedure Act Cap.71 s.98
  • Registration of Titles Act Cap.230 s.140
  • Civil Procedure Rules O.52 r.1
  • Civil Procedure Rules O.52 r.3

Cases cited (6)

  • Sentongo Produce and Coffee Farmers Limited & Another v Rose Nakafuma Muyisa (High Court Miscellaneous Cause No. 690 of 1999)
  • Simon Kattabu v Richard Simbwa (High Court Miscellaneous Cause No. 121 of 2020)
  • Samwiri Massa Vs Rose Achen, 1978 HCB 297
  • Mutembuli Yusuf v Nagwomu Moses Musamba & Another (Election Petition Appeal No. 43 of 2016)
  • Eng Mee Young & others Vs Letchumanan s/o Velayutham,1980 A.C page 331
  • Rutungi Properties Limited v Linda Harriet Carrington & Harriet Kabagenyi (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 61 of 2010)

Cases citing this judgment (3)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Saliwako_v_Mulumba_(Miscellaneous_Cause_335_of_2023)_[2023]_UGHCLD_310_(17_October_2023)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.