Wakilii

Sentongo v I and M Bank Limited (formerly ) Orient bank (u) Limited (Civil Application 113 of 2023)

Court of Appeal · [2023] UGCA 153 · 2023 Application Partly Allowed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application before a single Justice for stay of execution and a temporary injunction pending appeal
Decision
Application allowed in part: temporary injunction granted to preserve the suit property; stay of execution refused for failure to provide security for due performance of the decree

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 7 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 7 times with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Citations rising — 9 citing cases on record, 9 in the most recent three data years. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The single Justice held that although the applicant established a prima facie appeal with a likelihood of success and that the balance of convenience favoured him as the party in possession, he had not shown irreparable damage (the commercial property's value being ascertainable and compensable in money) and had failed to provide security for due performance of the decree as required under Order 43 r.4(3) CPR. The stay of execution was therefore refused. Regulation 13 of the Mortgage Regulations did not apply since the applicant sought to stop rather than adjourn the auction. Applying the same prima facie and balance-of-convenience findings, the Court granted a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from interfering with the suit property pending appeal.

Outcome

Application allowed in part: temporary injunction granted to preserve the suit property; stay of execution refused for failure to provide security for due performance of the decree

Facts

The applicant constructed a commercial property, Segawa Market, on Kibuga Block 12. He obtained loan facilities from the respondent bank, executing a facility letter dated 22 February 2016 for UGX 5 billion. The facilities were later consolidated into one term loan. The applicant claimed the bank breached the facility by failing to disburse the agreed sums, while crediting his account and immediately liquidating the loan. The bank claimed the applicant defaulted, issuing default notices in December 2016 and June 2017. The applicant sued (HCCS 464 of 2018) and the bank counter-sued (HCCS 036 of 2019); the suits were consolidated. On 23 December 2022 the High Court entered judgment for the bank for UGX 10,384,308,959 plus UGX 150,000,000 general damages. The applicant appealed (Civil Appeal No. 0001 of 2023) and sought to stay execution and restrain the respondent, which had advertised the property for sale by public auction.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for grant of a substantive order for stay of execution pending appeal.
  2. Whether Regulation 13 of the Mortgage Regulations 2012 applies where the applicant seeks to stop rather than adjourn a sale by public auction.
  3. Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for grant of a temporary injunction restraining the respondent from selling or interfering with the suit property pending appeal.

Orders

  • An order of temporary injunction is issued restraining the respondent from carrying out any steps or interference with the suit property comprised in Block 12 Plots 251 and 825 Mengo and Block 12 Plot 250 Mengo until the hearing and determination of Civil Appeal No. 0001 of 2023.
  • The application for a stay of execution is denied.
  • Costs shall abide the outcome of the appeal.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution Pending Appeal — Conditions to be Satisfied
An applicant for a substantive stay of execution must establish a prima facie case or likelihood of success on appeal, that irreparable damage will result or the appeal be rendered nugatory if the stay is refused, where the balance of convenience lies, and that the application was made without delay.
Civil Procedure — Irreparable Damage — Property Compensable in Money
Where the property in dispute is a commercial building whose rental proceeds and valuation can be ascertained, any loss is compensable in monetary terms and does not amount to irreparable damage justifying a stay of execution.
Civil Procedure — Stay of Execution — Security for Due Performance of Decree
An order for stay of execution cannot be granted where the applicant has failed to provide security for the due performance of the decree, that being a mandatory requirement under Order 43 rule 4(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Land & Property — Mortgages — Regulation 13 Mortgage Regulations — Adjournment versus Stoppage of Sale
Regulation 13 of the Mortgage Regulations 2012, requiring a security deposit of 30% of the forced sale value, applies only where a mortgagor seeks to adjourn a sale by public auction to another date, and not where the applicant seeks to stop the sale altogether.
Civil Procedure — Temporary Injunction — Conditions for Grant
A temporary injunction may be granted where the applicant shows a prima facie case with a probability of success, would otherwise suffer injury not adequately compensable in damages, and, in case of doubt, the balance of convenience favours its grant, the purpose being to preserve the status quo pending determination of the main matter.

Legislation cited (7)

Cases cited (12)

  • Lawrence Musiitwa Kyazze v Eunice Busingye (Civil Appeal No. 18 of 1990)
  • Dr. Ahmed Muhammed Kisuule v Greenland Bank (In Liquidation) (Civil Appeal No. 7 of 2020)
  • Gashumba Maniraguha v Samuel Nkundiye (Civil Appeal No. 24 of 2015)
  • Sssekikubo and Others v Attorney General and Another (Constitutional Application No. 6 of 2013)
  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter & 5 Others [2013] e KLR
  • Osman Kassim Ramathan vs. Century Bottling Company Ltd
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co [1973] EA 358
  • American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] 1 All ER 504
  • Devani v Bhadresa and Another (Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1971)
  • Woodmore Energy Consultancy Ltd and Others v Guaranty Trust Bank (U) Ltd (Civil Application No. 270 of 2016)
  • Shiv Construction v Endesha Enterprises Ltd (Civil Appeal No. 34 of 1992)
  • Attorney General v Nakibuule Gladys Kisekka [2018] UGSC 30

Cases citing this judgment (7)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Sentongo v I and M Bank Limited (formerly ) Orient bank (u) Limited (Civil Application 113 of 2023) [2023] UGCA 153 (19 May 2023)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.