Serefaco Consultants Ltd v Owaitum and Others (Civil Appeal No. 66 of 2000)
Observed later treatment
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Holding
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal against the High Court's refusal of leave to defend a summary suit. Documents filed with the supporting affidavit had not been securely sealed, marked, and referred to as exhibits in accordance with Rule 8 of the Schedule to the Commissioners for Oaths (Advocates) Act, a mandatory provision, and so could not be treated as evidence. Without those documents, the affidavit on its own disclosed no triable defence. The court held that the rules of evidence had not been misapplied and that the trial judge's remarks on the competence of the summary suit were obiter and could not ground an appeal. The appeal was dismissed with costs.
Outcome
Appeal dismissed with costs; High Court order refusing leave to defend the summary suit upheld
Facts
The respondents filed a High Court summary suit under Order 33 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking US$8,190 and costs, arising from an alleged variation of terms of a contract of employment. The appellant applied for leave to defend the suit and filed an affidavit in support together with a number of documents intended to show it had a defence. However, the documents were not referred to in the affidavit, nor were they securely sealed and marked as exhibits in the manner required by Rule 8 of the Schedule to the Commissioners for Oaths (Advocates) Act. At the hearing, the respondents' counsel objected that the application was incompetent as it was not supported by documentary evidence. Counsel for the appellant conceded the documents were annexed to the affidavit. The High Court upheld the objection and dismissed the application with costs. The appellant appealed, including a contention that the documents were never intended as annextures and that the affidavit alone disclosed a credible defence.
Issues
- Whether documents filed with an affidavit but not properly exhibited and referred to in the affidavit form part of the evidence supporting an application for leave to defend a summary suit.
- Whether the trial judge erroneously applied the rules of evidence to the affidavit in support.
- Whether an objection to the competence of the summary suit under the amended Order 6 could be raised at that stage.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Costs to the respondents.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (3)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.