Wakilii

Ssempa v Kambagambire (Civil Suit No. 408 of 2014)

High Court · [2017] UGCOMMC 133 · 2017 Judgment for Plaintiff AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
First instance civil suit for recovery of liquidated sum proceeded exparte after defendant filed Written Statement of Defence but failed to attend
Decision
Judgment entered for plaintiff with orders for payment of principal sum, contractual penalty, general damages, interest and costs

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 5 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 5 times with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

Held that a valid and binding Memorandum of Understanding existed between the parties under which the defendant agreed to refund UGX 65,000,000 to the plaintiff after it was discovered the defendant was not the registered proprietor of land sold to the plaintiff. The defendant's failure to pay the agreed sum constituted breach of contract. The plaintiff was entitled to the principal sum, the contractually agreed monthly penalty of UGX 2,000,000 from date of breach until full payment, general damages of UGX 20,000,000, interest at 10% per annum on the judgment sum from date of judgment, and costs.

Outcome

Judgment entered for plaintiff with orders for payment of principal sum, contractual penalty, general damages, interest and costs

Facts

The plaintiff purchased land from the defendant comprised in Singo, Block 487 Plot 11 at Kagaba Mutuba 1 Singo Mubende District and paid UGX 54,000,000. Upon survey, it was discovered the defendant was not the registered proprietor of the land. The parties executed a Memorandum of Understanding dated 29 March 2013 whereby the defendant agreed to refund UGX 65,000,000 to the plaintiff by 29 June 2013. The MOU included a penalty clause requiring the defendant to pay UGX 2,000,000 per month in default until the debt was paid in full. The defendant failed to pay the refund despite repeated reminders. The defendant filed a Written Statement of Defence contending he did not know how to write and could not have signed the MOU, but did not dispute the sale agreement and failed to appear to defend the suit. The court noted the signatures on both the sale agreement and MOU appeared similar.

Issues

  1. Whether the suit Memorandum of Understanding is binding on the defendant.
  2. Whether the defendant is in breach of the suit Memorandum of Understanding.
  3. What remedies are available to the plaintiff.

Orders

  • The defendant to pay the plaintiff UGX 65,000,000 being the outstanding amount as per the MOU.
  • The defendant to pay the plaintiff UGX 2,000,000 being monthly penalty agreed upon from the date of breach till payment in full.
  • General damages of UGX 20,000,000.
  • Interest of 10% per annum on the above from date of judgment till payment in full.
  • Costs of the suit.

Rules and key headnotes

Contract Law — Formation of Contract — Essential Elements
For a contract to be valid and legally enforceable there must be capacity to contract, intention to contract, consensus ad idem, valuable consideration, legality of purpose, and sufficient certainty of terms.
Contract Law — Breach of Contract — Definition and Test
Breach of contract occurs where one or both parties fails to fulfil the obligations imposed by the terms of the contract.
Damages & Quantum — Contractual Damages — Measure of Damages for Breach
Damages available for breach of contract are measured by looking into the future to forecast what would have been likely to happen if the party had never entered into the contract.
Damages & Quantum — Penalty Clauses — Enforcement of Contractual Penalties
Where parties have agreed in a contract that in case of default of payment the defaulting party shall pay a specified monthly penalty until payment in full, the innocent party is entitled to the penalty sum on the terms agreed upon.
Damages & Quantum — General Damages — Assessment
In assessment of the quantum of general damages, courts are guided by the value of the subject matter, the economic inconvenience that a party may have been put through, and the nature and extent of the breach or injury suffered.
Civil Procedure — Interest — Award of Interest Where Parties Have Agreed Default Clause
Where parties have agreed on a default clause providing for penalties and the court has granted the amount arising from that clause, the court will not additionally award interest on the principal sum to avoid double compensation.

Legislation cited (4)

Cases cited (6)

  • Greenboat Entertainment Ltd v City Council of Kampala (Civil Suit No. 580 of 2003)
  • Nakana Trading Co. Ltd v Coffee Marketing Board (Civil Suit No. 137 of 1991)
  • Bank of Uganda v Fred William Masaba & 5 Others (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 3 of 1998)
  • Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd Vs Mardon (1976) 2 ALL ER
  • Uganda Commercial Bank v Kigozi [2002] 1 EA 305
  • Mohanlal Kakubhai Radia v Warid Telecom Ltd (High Court Civil Suit No. 234 of 2011)

Cases citing this judgment (5)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Ssempa v Kambagambire (Civil Suit No. 408 of 2014) [2017] UGCommC 133 (3 July 2017)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.