Wakilii

Stephen Ndugu v Grace Wasagali (Civil Application No. 777 of 2022)

Court of Appeal · [2025] UGCA 255 · 2025 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application to the Court of Appeal for reinstatement of an appeal dismissed for non-appearance.
Decision
Application for reinstatement dismissed; Civil Appeal No. 264 of 2016 not restored.

Observed later treatment

No later-treatment classification is recorded for this judgment.

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Holding

The Court of Appeal dismissed the application to reinstate Civil Appeal No. 264 of 2016, which had been dismissed for non-appearance. Service of the hearing notice on the applicant's advocates on record was effective under O.3 r.4 CPR and the Court of Appeal Rules, and the receptionist's rejection of service did not absolve the firm. The applicant's own failure to follow up his appeal for months was dilatory conduct, and the mistake-of-counsel principle was subject to that exception. The alleged conflict of interest in the Registrar commissioning the affidavit of service and endorsing the decree was rejected, as the Advocates (Professional Conduct) Regulations do not apply to judicial officers. No sufficient cause was shown.

Outcome

Application for reinstatement dismissed; Civil Appeal No. 264 of 2016 not restored.

Facts

The applicant sued the respondent for false imprisonment in the Chief Magistrate's Court at Mbale (Civil Suit No. 31 of 2011); the suit was dismissed with costs. His appeal to the High Court at Mbale (Civil Appeal No. 083 of 2013) was dismissed, and he then lodged Civil Appeal No. 264 of 2016 in the Court of Appeal. After conferencing concluded on 10 May 2017, the applicant took no steps to follow up the appeal until it was called for hearing on 23 June 2022 and dismissed for non-appearance. The applicant said he learned of the dismissal only on 21 October 2022. He claimed the court process server served his former advocates, M/s Jingo Ssempijja & Co Advocates, whose receptionist rejected service without ascertaining who handled the matter, so he never learned of the hearing date. He further alleged the affidavit of service was defective and that a conflict of interest arose because the Registrar both commissioned the affidavit of service and endorsed the decree. The respondent contended that service on the law firm on the record was effective and that the applicant had not been vigilant. The applicant had followed up his appeal only in January 2022 and October 2022.

Issues

  1. Whether the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from appearing when Civil Appeal No. 264 of 2016 was called for hearing, such that the appeal should be reinstated.
  2. Whether there was effective service of the hearing notice on the applicant through his advocates on the record.
  3. Whether the alleged indolence or mistake of the applicant's former counsel constituted sufficient cause excusing his non-appearance.
  4. Whether there was a conflict of interest in the Registrar both endorsing the decree and commissioning the affidavit of service.

Orders

  • Application dismissed with costs.

Rules and key headnotes

Civil Procedure — Reinstatement of Dismissed Appeal — Sufficient Cause
An applicant seeking to restore an appeal dismissed for non-appearance under Rule 100(2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) Directions must show that he was prevented by sufficient cause from appearing; sufficient cause depends on the circumstances of each case and must relate to the inability or failure to take the particular step in time.
Civil Procedure — Service of Process — Service on Advocate on Record
Process served on the advocate on the record, or left at the advocate's office, is presumed under O.3 r.4 of the Civil Procedure Rules to be duly communicated to the party and is as effectual as if served on the party in person; the process server need not ascertain the particular advocate in personal conduct, and a firm cannot escape service by its receptionist rejecting it.
Civil Procedure — Mistake of Counsel — Litigant's Duty of Diligence
The principle that the mistake or dilatory conduct of counsel should not be visited on the litigant is subject to exceptions; a litigant has a duty to follow up and inquire from his advocate about the progress of his case, and his own want of vigilance and diligence is dilatory conduct that disentitles him to reinstatement.
Civil Procedure — Powers of Registrar — Alleged Conflict of Interest
A registrar of the Court of Appeal has delegated power to sign decrees under O.50 r.1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and, virtute officii, all the powers and duties of a commissioner for oaths under section 4 of the Commissioners for Oaths (Advocates) Act; the Advocates (Professional Conduct) Regulations do not apply to judicial officers, so a registrar both commissioning an affidavit of service and endorsing the decree creates no conflict of interest.

Legislation cited (13)

Cases cited (14)

  • Njagi v Munyiri [1975] EA 197
  • Banco Arabe Espanol v Bank of Uganda (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 8 of 1998)
  • Erukana Omuchilo v Ayub Mudiiwa [1966] EA 229
  • Dr. B.B Byarugaba v Nelson Kantarama (Miscellaneous Application No. 229 of 2019)
  • Bishop Jacinto Kibuuka v The Uganda Catholics Lawyers Society & Ors (High Court Miscellaneous Application No. 696 of 2018)
  • Nakiridde v Hotel International Limited [1987] HCB 85
  • National Insurance Corporation v Mugenyi & Co. Advocates [1987] HCB 28
  • Hikima Kyamanywa v Sajjabi Chris (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2006)
  • Florence Nabatanzi v Naome Binsobedde (Supreme Court Civil Application No. 6 of 1987)
  • Andrew Bamanya v Shamsherali Zaver (Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 70 of 2001)
  • Nicholas Roussos v Gulam Hussein Habib Virani & Anor (Supreme Court Civil Appeal No. 9 of 1993)
  • Kananura Andrew Kansiime v Richard Henry Kaijuka (Supreme Court Civil Reference No. 15 of 2016)
  • F.L Kaderbhai & Anor v Shamsherali Zaver Virji & 2 Others (Supreme Court Civil Application No. 20 of 2008)
  • Boney M. Katatumba v Waheed Karim (Supreme Court Civil Application No. 27 of 2007)

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Stephen Ndugu v Grace Wasagali (Civil Application No. 777 of 2022) [2025] UGCA 255 (1 August 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.