Sule Pharmacy Limited v The Registered Trustees of The Khoja Shia Itana Shari Jamat (Miscellaneous Application 147 of 1999)
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Holding
The High Court held that applications by Notice of Motion are governed by the specific procedure under Order 48 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which takes precedence over the general pleading requirements in Order 6 rule 1(b) as amended in 1998. Under the generalia specialibus rule of statutory interpretation, where there is a specific legislative provision and a general provision on the same matter, the specific provision prevails. The court rejected the respondent's preliminary objection that the Notice of Motion was incompetent for non-compliance with Order 6 rule 1(b), and ordered the respondent to furnish better and further particulars within fourteen days.
Outcome
Application for better and further particulars granted; respondent ordered to comply within fourteen days
Facts
The applicant, Sule Pharmacy Limited, brought an interlocutory application arising from High Court Civil Suit No. 30 of 1999, seeking an order that the respondent furnish better and further particulars of paragraph 1 of their Written Statement of Defence. The respondent had raised a preliminary objection in their defence stating that the suit was misconceived, bad in law, and unenforceable, but provided no elaboration. The respondent's counsel objected that the application was incompetent because the Notice of Motion, being a pleading filed after the 1998 Civil Procedure Rules Amendment, did not comply with Order 6 rule 1(b) requiring attachment of summary of evidence, list of witnesses, documents and authorities. The applicant's counsel argued that applications by Notice of Motion supported by affidavit need not comply with that requirement as the evidence is contained in the affidavit, and the nature of the application does not require witnesses or documents.
Issues
- Whether a Notice of Motion filed after the 1998 Civil Procedure Rules Amendment must comply with Order 6 rule 1(b) requiring attachment of summary of evidence, list of witnesses, list of documents and list of authorities.
- Whether the specific procedure for applications by Notice of Motion under Order 48 rule 3 takes precedence over the general pleading requirements under Order 6 rule 1(b).
- Whether the applicant should be furnished with better and further particulars of paragraph 1 of the respondent's Written Statement of Defence.
Orders
- The preliminary objection is hereby dismissed.
- The application is hereby allowed.
- The respondents/defendants to furnish further and better particulars of paragraph one of their Written Statement of Defence to the plaintiff within 14 days from the date of this ruling.
- Each party to bear its costs.
Rules and key headnotes
Legislation cited (7)
- Civil Procedure Act s.2
- Civil Procedure Rules O.6 r.1(b)
- Civil Procedure Rules O.48 r.1
- Civil Procedure Rules O.48 r.3
- Civil Procedure Rules O.33
- Civil Procedure Rules O.9 r.9
- Civil Procedure Rules O.9 r.24
Cases cited (6)
- Bakunda Darlington v Dr Kinyatta (Election Petition No. 1 of 1996)
- PWICO v Mawokota Chemical Industries Ltd (Miscellaneous Application No. 51 of 1999)
- Refrigerated Express Lines (A/Asia) Pty Ltd v. Australian Meat and Livestock Corpn. (1980) 29 ALR 333
- No. 20, Cannon St. Ltd v. Singer & Friedlander Ltd (1974) Ch.229
- Esso Petroleum Co. Ltd. v. South Port Corpn. (1956) AC 218
- Kenfreight (U) Ltd v Sebunya (Miscellaneous Application No. 353 of 1998)
Full judgment
The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.