Wakilii

Tugume Wilson and Others v Engano Millers Limited and Another (Civil Application No. 21 of 2025)

Court of Appeal · [2025] UGCA 393 · 2025 Application Dismissed AI-generated summary ↓ Download Pin to watchlist Add to matter
Jurisdiction
Uganda
Case Type
Application by notice of motion for an interlocutory mandatory injunction pending determination of Civil Appeal No. 455 of 2024, heard by a single Justice of the Court of Appeal
Decision
Application for an interlocutory mandatory injunction dismissed; the single Justice held she lacked jurisdiction to grant the relief sought

Observed later treatment

Cited — treatment unverified cited in 1 (treatment unverified) Sequitur — Uganda’s citator · Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — not an assertion that this case is good law.

Citator coverage is limited to judgments in the Wakilii corpus and source-matched treatment records. Absence of a signal is not an assertion that the case remains good law.

No adverse treatment recorded Cited 1 time with no adverse treatment recorded; not yet tested on the merits. Derived from citing cases in the Wakilii corpus — a deterministic signal, not legal advice.

AI-generated summary. This summary was generated by AI from the full text of the judgment. It may contain errors or omissions—always read the source judgment before relying on it.

Holding

The applicants sought an interlocutory mandatory injunction to be restored to land from which they had been evicted, pending their appeal. Sitting as a single Justice, the Court held that granting such relief would determine substantive aspects of the pending appeal and pre-empt matters reserved for a full bench, since one of the prayers in the underlying suit was eviction of the respondents from the suit land. A mandatory injunction of this nature at the Court of Appeal can only be granted by a full bench, not a single Justice. Having found it lacked jurisdiction, the Court declined to assess whether the applicants met the test for the relief and dismissed the application.

Outcome

Application for an interlocutory mandatory injunction dismissed; the single Justice held she lacked jurisdiction to grant the relief sought

Facts

The applicants claimed to have been born and raised on land at Kiryandongo comprised in LRV Folio 4 Plot 3. In 2014 they sued the respondents in Civil Suit No. 8 of 2014 alleging fraudulent purchase of the land; judgment went against them and they appealed in Civil Appeal No. 455 of 2024. Earlier, the applicants' mother, Grace Kyamukuka, had sued the first respondent in Civil Suit No. 4 of 2012 for recovery of 292 acres, and judgment was entered in favour of the first respondent. When the first respondent executed that decree, the applicants alleged they were evicted from roughly 992 hectares (about 2,450 acres), far exceeding the 292 acres covered by the decree. The respondents maintained that they had only ever taken possession of the land save the 292 acres occupied by the applicants' family, that the execution complied with the judgment in Civil Suit No. 4 of 2012, and that the application was an abuse of process disguised as an attempt to set aside that execution in a separate suit.

Issues

  1. Whether a single Justice of the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to grant an interlocutory mandatory injunction restoring the applicants to the suit land pending the determination of the appeal.
  2. Whether the applicants satisfied the conditions for the grant of a temporary mandatory injunction.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The costs shall abide the outcome of the appeal.

Rules and key headnotes

Injunctions — Interlocutory Mandatory Injunction — Jurisdiction of a single Justice of the Court of Appeal
A single Justice of the Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to grant an interlocutory mandatory injunction restoring a party to land pending appeal; such relief, being a mandatory injunction at the Court of Appeal, can only be granted by a full bench of the Court.
Injunctions — Mandatory Injunction — Principles governing interlocutory grant
A mandatory injunction will not be granted on an interlocutory application where the benefit to the applicant is disproportionate to the detriment to the respondent, and only where the court feels a high degree of assurance that the injunction would be shown to be justified at trial; this is a higher standard than for a prohibitory injunction.
Interlocutory Relief — Relief that pre-empts the determination of a pending appeal
An interlocutory order that would in effect determine substantive aspects of a pending appeal without a full hearing, and pre-empt matters reserved for the full bench, should not be granted.

Legislation cited (5)

  • Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) S.I 13-10 r.2(2)
  • Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) S.I 13-10 r.6(2)(b)
  • Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) S.I 13-10 r.43(1)
  • Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) S.I 13-10 r.44(1)
  • Judicature (Court of Appeal Rules) S.I 13-10 r.76

Cases cited (10)

  • Alcon International Ltd v The New Vision Publishing Co. Ltd
  • Rashida Abdul Hanali & Anor v Suleiman Adrisi (Miscellaneous Application No. 0011 of 2017)
  • Nottingham Building Society v Eurodynamics Systems PLC [1993]
  • Ivan Samuel Ssebaduka v Yoweri Kaguta Museveni and 3 Others (Presidential Petition No. 1 of 2020)
  • Shell (U) Ltd & 9 Others v Rock Petroleum & 2 Others (HCCS No. 645 of 2010)
  • Wandera & 2 Ors v Mugenyi & Anor (Civil Appeal No. 61 of 2009)
  • Locabail International Finance Ltd v Agroexport and Ors [1986] 1 All ER 901
  • Kyejusa Henry and Another v Placid Maria Ssekamate and Others (Civil Application No. 662 of 2024)
  • Shepherd Homes Ltd v Sandham [1970] 3 All ER 402
  • Zhang Juan and 2 Others v Chen Chao and 2 Others (Civil Application No. 75 of 2023)

Cases citing this judgment (1)

How later Ugandan judgments in the Wakilii corpus have cited this case. Treatment labels come from Sequitur — Uganda’s citator — each backed by a verbatim span from the citing judgment, and are not an assertion that this case is, or is not, good law.

Full judgment

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The original judgment as reported. Read the original PDF before relying on any passage.

Tugume Wilson and Others v Engano Millers Limited and Another (Civil Application No. 21 of 2025) [2025] UGCA 393 (11 December 2025)
Source: this page presents Wakilii’s issue analysis and metadata for a publicly reported Ugandan judgment. Any AI-generated summary is marked as such. Judgment text is sourced from the Uganda Legal Information Institute (ulii.org). Wakilii is not affiliated with ULII.